Changes of ongoing activity in Cebus monkey perirhinal cortex correlate with behavioral performance

A Cebus apella monkey weighing 4 kg was trained in a saccadic eye movement task and while the animal performed the task we recorded the extracellular activity of perirhinal cortical neurons. Although the task was very simple and maintained at a constant level of difficulty, we observed considerable...

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Main Authors: B. Lima, M. Fiorani, R. Gattass
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica 2005-01-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000100010
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author B. Lima
M. Fiorani
R. Gattass
author_facet B. Lima
M. Fiorani
R. Gattass
author_sort B. Lima
collection DOAJ
description A Cebus apella monkey weighing 4 kg was trained in a saccadic eye movement task and while the animal performed the task we recorded the extracellular activity of perirhinal cortical neurons. Although the task was very simple and maintained at a constant level of difficulty, we observed considerable changes in the performance of the monkey within each experimental session. The behavioral states responsible for such variation may be related to arousal, motivation or attention of the animal while engaged in the task. In approximately 20% (16/82) of the units recorded, long-term direct or inverse correlations could be demonstrated between the monkey's behavioral state and the cells' ongoing activity (independent of the visual stimulation or of the specific behavior along a trial). The perirhinal cortex and other medial temporal structures have long been associated with normal memory function. The data presented here were interpreted in terms of recent reports focusing on the subcortical afferents to temporal lobe structures and their possible role in controlling arousal, motivation, or attention.
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spelling doaj.art-db624a9d56434f8c8dc945e737ab07132022-12-22T00:32:09ZengAssociação Brasileira de Divulgação CientíficaBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research0100-879X1414-431X2005-01-01381596310.1590/S0100-879X2005000100010Changes of ongoing activity in Cebus monkey perirhinal cortex correlate with behavioral performanceB. LimaM. FioraniR. GattassA Cebus apella monkey weighing 4 kg was trained in a saccadic eye movement task and while the animal performed the task we recorded the extracellular activity of perirhinal cortical neurons. Although the task was very simple and maintained at a constant level of difficulty, we observed considerable changes in the performance of the monkey within each experimental session. The behavioral states responsible for such variation may be related to arousal, motivation or attention of the animal while engaged in the task. In approximately 20% (16/82) of the units recorded, long-term direct or inverse correlations could be demonstrated between the monkey's behavioral state and the cells' ongoing activity (independent of the visual stimulation or of the specific behavior along a trial). The perirhinal cortex and other medial temporal structures have long been associated with normal memory function. The data presented here were interpreted in terms of recent reports focusing on the subcortical afferents to temporal lobe structures and their possible role in controlling arousal, motivation, or attention.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000100010Perirhinal cortexBehavioral statesMotivationCebus monkeys
spellingShingle B. Lima
M. Fiorani
R. Gattass
Changes of ongoing activity in Cebus monkey perirhinal cortex correlate with behavioral performance
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Perirhinal cortex
Behavioral states
Motivation
Cebus monkeys
title Changes of ongoing activity in Cebus monkey perirhinal cortex correlate with behavioral performance
title_full Changes of ongoing activity in Cebus monkey perirhinal cortex correlate with behavioral performance
title_fullStr Changes of ongoing activity in Cebus monkey perirhinal cortex correlate with behavioral performance
title_full_unstemmed Changes of ongoing activity in Cebus monkey perirhinal cortex correlate with behavioral performance
title_short Changes of ongoing activity in Cebus monkey perirhinal cortex correlate with behavioral performance
title_sort changes of ongoing activity in cebus monkey perirhinal cortex correlate with behavioral performance
topic Perirhinal cortex
Behavioral states
Motivation
Cebus monkeys
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000100010
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AT mfiorani changesofongoingactivityincebusmonkeyperirhinalcortexcorrelatewithbehavioralperformance
AT rgattass changesofongoingactivityincebusmonkeyperirhinalcortexcorrelatewithbehavioralperformance