Effects of Flotation Reagents on Flotation Kinetics of Aphanitic (Microcrystalline) Graphite

The flotation method is widely used for the preliminary beneficiation of aphanitic (microcrystalline) graphite. However, there is limited literature regarding the effects of flotation reagents on the flotation kinetics of aphanitic graphite. In this study, six commonly used flotation kinetic models...

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Main Authors: Xinnan Hu, Zheng Tong, Jie Sha, Muhammad Bilal, Yujin Sun, Rui Gu, Chao Ni, Chaoqun Li, Yumeng Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Separations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/9/12/416
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author Xinnan Hu
Zheng Tong
Jie Sha
Muhammad Bilal
Yujin Sun
Rui Gu
Chao Ni
Chaoqun Li
Yumeng Deng
author_facet Xinnan Hu
Zheng Tong
Jie Sha
Muhammad Bilal
Yujin Sun
Rui Gu
Chao Ni
Chaoqun Li
Yumeng Deng
author_sort Xinnan Hu
collection DOAJ
description The flotation method is widely used for the preliminary beneficiation of aphanitic (microcrystalline) graphite. However, there is limited literature regarding the effects of flotation reagents on the flotation kinetics of aphanitic graphite. In this study, six commonly used flotation kinetic models were used to fit the flotation experimental data of aphanitic graphite. The classical first-order model was found to be most suitable for describing flotation kinetics of aphanitic graphite. The modified flotation rate constant (<i>K<sub>m</sub></i>) was then applied to evaluate the effects of collector, frother, and inhibitor on aphanitic graphite flotation kinetics. Compared to diesel oil and terpineol oil, kerosene and 2-octanol produced a greater <i>K<sub>m</sub></i>. The highest <i>K<sub>m</sub></i> was obtained at an inhibitor dosage of 15 mg/L.
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spelling doaj.art-db636a381c8346a29246421333381d3a2023-11-24T17:59:43ZengMDPI AGSeparations2297-87392022-12-0191241610.3390/separations9120416Effects of Flotation Reagents on Flotation Kinetics of Aphanitic (Microcrystalline) GraphiteXinnan Hu0Zheng Tong1Jie Sha2Muhammad Bilal3Yujin Sun4Rui Gu5Chao Ni6Chaoqun Li7Yumeng Deng8Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaDepartment of Mining Engineering, Balochistan University of Information Technology Engineering and Management Sciences (BUITEMS), Quetta 87300, PakistanCollege of Mining Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaThe flotation method is widely used for the preliminary beneficiation of aphanitic (microcrystalline) graphite. However, there is limited literature regarding the effects of flotation reagents on the flotation kinetics of aphanitic graphite. In this study, six commonly used flotation kinetic models were used to fit the flotation experimental data of aphanitic graphite. The classical first-order model was found to be most suitable for describing flotation kinetics of aphanitic graphite. The modified flotation rate constant (<i>K<sub>m</sub></i>) was then applied to evaluate the effects of collector, frother, and inhibitor on aphanitic graphite flotation kinetics. Compared to diesel oil and terpineol oil, kerosene and 2-octanol produced a greater <i>K<sub>m</sub></i>. The highest <i>K<sub>m</sub></i> was obtained at an inhibitor dosage of 15 mg/L.https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/9/12/416flotation kineticsaphanitic graphitecollectorfrotherinhibitor
spellingShingle Xinnan Hu
Zheng Tong
Jie Sha
Muhammad Bilal
Yujin Sun
Rui Gu
Chao Ni
Chaoqun Li
Yumeng Deng
Effects of Flotation Reagents on Flotation Kinetics of Aphanitic (Microcrystalline) Graphite
Separations
flotation kinetics
aphanitic graphite
collector
frother
inhibitor
title Effects of Flotation Reagents on Flotation Kinetics of Aphanitic (Microcrystalline) Graphite
title_full Effects of Flotation Reagents on Flotation Kinetics of Aphanitic (Microcrystalline) Graphite
title_fullStr Effects of Flotation Reagents on Flotation Kinetics of Aphanitic (Microcrystalline) Graphite
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Flotation Reagents on Flotation Kinetics of Aphanitic (Microcrystalline) Graphite
title_short Effects of Flotation Reagents on Flotation Kinetics of Aphanitic (Microcrystalline) Graphite
title_sort effects of flotation reagents on flotation kinetics of aphanitic microcrystalline graphite
topic flotation kinetics
aphanitic graphite
collector
frother
inhibitor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/9/12/416
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