Drugs Prescribed for Asthma and Their Adverse Effects on Dental Health

Asthma is a chronic, heterogeneous respiratory pathology characterized by reversible airway inflammation. Therapeutics focus on symptom reduction and control, aimed at preserving normal pulmonary function and inducing bronchodilatation. The objective of this review is to describe the adverse effects...

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Main Authors: Edisson-Mauricio Pacheco-Quito, Jessica Jaramillo, Jéssica Sarmiento-Ordoñez, Katherine Cuenca-León
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Dentistry Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/11/5/113
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author Edisson-Mauricio Pacheco-Quito
Jessica Jaramillo
Jéssica Sarmiento-Ordoñez
Katherine Cuenca-León
author_facet Edisson-Mauricio Pacheco-Quito
Jessica Jaramillo
Jéssica Sarmiento-Ordoñez
Katherine Cuenca-León
author_sort Edisson-Mauricio Pacheco-Quito
collection DOAJ
description Asthma is a chronic, heterogeneous respiratory pathology characterized by reversible airway inflammation. Therapeutics focus on symptom reduction and control, aimed at preserving normal pulmonary function and inducing bronchodilatation. The objective of this review is to describe the adverse effects produced by anti-asthmatic drugs on dental health, according to the reported scientific evidence. A bibliographic review was carried out on databases, such as Web of science, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. Most anti-asthmatic medications are administered using inhalers or nebulizers, making it impossible to avoid contact of the drug with hard dental tissues and oral mucosa, and thus promoting a greater risk of oral alterations, mainly due to decreases in the salivary flow and pH. Such changes can cause diseases, such as dental caries, dental erosion, tooth loss, periodontal disease, bone resorption, as well as fungal infections, such as oral candidiasis.
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spelling doaj.art-db63bbf6ce6a440a83e92843c67efeb72023-11-18T01:02:39ZengMDPI AGDentistry Journal2304-67672023-04-0111511310.3390/dj11050113Drugs Prescribed for Asthma and Their Adverse Effects on Dental HealthEdisson-Mauricio Pacheco-Quito0Jessica Jaramillo1Jéssica Sarmiento-Ordoñez2Katherine Cuenca-León3Academic Unit of Health and Wellness, Faculty of Dentistry, Catholic University of Cuenca, Cuenca 010105, EcuadorMinistry of Health, Dentistry Department, Cuenca 010105, EcuadorAcademic Unit of Health and Wellness, Faculty of Dentistry, Catholic University of Cuenca, Cuenca 010105, EcuadorAcademic Unit of Health and Wellness, Faculty of Dentistry, Catholic University of Cuenca, Cuenca 010105, EcuadorAsthma is a chronic, heterogeneous respiratory pathology characterized by reversible airway inflammation. Therapeutics focus on symptom reduction and control, aimed at preserving normal pulmonary function and inducing bronchodilatation. The objective of this review is to describe the adverse effects produced by anti-asthmatic drugs on dental health, according to the reported scientific evidence. A bibliographic review was carried out on databases, such as Web of science, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. Most anti-asthmatic medications are administered using inhalers or nebulizers, making it impossible to avoid contact of the drug with hard dental tissues and oral mucosa, and thus promoting a greater risk of oral alterations, mainly due to decreases in the salivary flow and pH. Such changes can cause diseases, such as dental caries, dental erosion, tooth loss, periodontal disease, bone resorption, as well as fungal infections, such as oral candidiasis.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/11/5/113asthmadrug therapydental health
spellingShingle Edisson-Mauricio Pacheco-Quito
Jessica Jaramillo
Jéssica Sarmiento-Ordoñez
Katherine Cuenca-León
Drugs Prescribed for Asthma and Their Adverse Effects on Dental Health
Dentistry Journal
asthma
drug therapy
dental health
title Drugs Prescribed for Asthma and Their Adverse Effects on Dental Health
title_full Drugs Prescribed for Asthma and Their Adverse Effects on Dental Health
title_fullStr Drugs Prescribed for Asthma and Their Adverse Effects on Dental Health
title_full_unstemmed Drugs Prescribed for Asthma and Their Adverse Effects on Dental Health
title_short Drugs Prescribed for Asthma and Their Adverse Effects on Dental Health
title_sort drugs prescribed for asthma and their adverse effects on dental health
topic asthma
drug therapy
dental health
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/11/5/113
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