Association between Teaching Style in Online Physical Education with Needs Satisfaction, Motivation, Enjoyment, and Intention Physical Activity in Adolescent Students

Background: The style of teaching in physical education classes is very important for students’ participation in physical activity. However, the impact of teaching styles in online physical education classes during the COVID-19 pandemic is not well understood. The purpose of the current research was...

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Main Authors: Mir hamid Salehian, Amir Dana, Abolfazl Neshati, Abdollah Hemayattalab, Sima Mokari Saei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2022-04-01
Series:International Journal of School Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://intjsh.sums.ac.ir/article_48149_6dc9cf5e6b5417e73a4716c24e62fa0b.pdf
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author Mir hamid Salehian
Amir Dana
Abolfazl Neshati
Abdollah Hemayattalab
Sima Mokari Saei
author_facet Mir hamid Salehian
Amir Dana
Abolfazl Neshati
Abdollah Hemayattalab
Sima Mokari Saei
author_sort Mir hamid Salehian
collection DOAJ
description Background: The style of teaching in physical education classes is very important for students’ participation in physical activity. However, the impact of teaching styles in online physical education classes during the COVID-19 pandemic is not well understood. The purpose of the current research was to investigate the associations between teaching style in online physical education with needs satisfaction, motivation, enjoyment, and intention to be physically active in adolescent students. Gender differences were also computed.Methods: The current study applied a descriptive-correlation approach. The participants were 384 high-school students (192 boys and 192 girls) from Golestan province, Iran in 2020. Data was gathered using standard questionnaires. Correlation test and structural equation modeling were used to examine the associations among variables and Mann-Whitney U test was utilized to examine gender differences.Results: Descriptive data demonstrated that boys and girls had almost identical age. Results demonstrated that perceived needs support was positively associated with psychological need satisfaction (T=12.169), motivation (T=4.467), enjoyment (T=7.257), and intention (T=4.657). Moreover, psychological need satisfaction was associated with motivation (T=7.019), enjoyment (T=5.607), and intention (T=4.230). Furthermore, motivation was associated with enjoyment (T=6.967) and intention (T=7.128). Finally, enjoyment was associated with intention to physical activity (T=15.130).Conclusion: Perceived needs support is directly associated with motivating students to be physically active during online physical education.
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spelling doaj.art-db63bd84fa694d878a958bee56130aa22022-12-22T03:30:20ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesInternational Journal of School Health2345-51522383-12192022-04-0192838910.30476/intjsh.2022.93768.119748149Association between Teaching Style in Online Physical Education with Needs Satisfaction, Motivation, Enjoyment, and Intention Physical Activity in Adolescent StudentsMir hamid Salehian0Amir Dana1Abolfazl Neshati2Abdollah Hemayattalab3Sima Mokari Saei4Department of Physical Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Physical Education, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Physical Education, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, IranDepartment of Physical Education, Marand branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran.Department of Physical Education, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, IranBackground: The style of teaching in physical education classes is very important for students’ participation in physical activity. However, the impact of teaching styles in online physical education classes during the COVID-19 pandemic is not well understood. The purpose of the current research was to investigate the associations between teaching style in online physical education with needs satisfaction, motivation, enjoyment, and intention to be physically active in adolescent students. Gender differences were also computed.Methods: The current study applied a descriptive-correlation approach. The participants were 384 high-school students (192 boys and 192 girls) from Golestan province, Iran in 2020. Data was gathered using standard questionnaires. Correlation test and structural equation modeling were used to examine the associations among variables and Mann-Whitney U test was utilized to examine gender differences.Results: Descriptive data demonstrated that boys and girls had almost identical age. Results demonstrated that perceived needs support was positively associated with psychological need satisfaction (T=12.169), motivation (T=4.467), enjoyment (T=7.257), and intention (T=4.657). Moreover, psychological need satisfaction was associated with motivation (T=7.019), enjoyment (T=5.607), and intention (T=4.230). Furthermore, motivation was associated with enjoyment (T=6.967) and intention (T=7.128). Finally, enjoyment was associated with intention to physical activity (T=15.130).Conclusion: Perceived needs support is directly associated with motivating students to be physically active during online physical education.https://intjsh.sums.ac.ir/article_48149_6dc9cf5e6b5417e73a4716c24e62fa0b.pdfperceived needs supportbasic needsmotivationphysical activitycovid-19
spellingShingle Mir hamid Salehian
Amir Dana
Abolfazl Neshati
Abdollah Hemayattalab
Sima Mokari Saei
Association between Teaching Style in Online Physical Education with Needs Satisfaction, Motivation, Enjoyment, and Intention Physical Activity in Adolescent Students
International Journal of School Health
perceived needs support
basic needs
motivation
physical activity
covid-19
title Association between Teaching Style in Online Physical Education with Needs Satisfaction, Motivation, Enjoyment, and Intention Physical Activity in Adolescent Students
title_full Association between Teaching Style in Online Physical Education with Needs Satisfaction, Motivation, Enjoyment, and Intention Physical Activity in Adolescent Students
title_fullStr Association between Teaching Style in Online Physical Education with Needs Satisfaction, Motivation, Enjoyment, and Intention Physical Activity in Adolescent Students
title_full_unstemmed Association between Teaching Style in Online Physical Education with Needs Satisfaction, Motivation, Enjoyment, and Intention Physical Activity in Adolescent Students
title_short Association between Teaching Style in Online Physical Education with Needs Satisfaction, Motivation, Enjoyment, and Intention Physical Activity in Adolescent Students
title_sort association between teaching style in online physical education with needs satisfaction motivation enjoyment and intention physical activity in adolescent students
topic perceived needs support
basic needs
motivation
physical activity
covid-19
url https://intjsh.sums.ac.ir/article_48149_6dc9cf5e6b5417e73a4716c24e62fa0b.pdf
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