Improving Image Compression With Adjacent Attention and Refinement Block

Recently, learned image compression algorithms have shown incredible performance compared to classic hand-crafted image codecs. Despite its considerable achievements, the fundamental disadvantage is not optimized for retaining local redundancies, particularly non-repetitive patterns, which have a de...

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Main Authors: Afsana Ahsan Jeny, Md Baharul Islam, Masum Shah Junayed, Debashish Das
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9845406/
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author Afsana Ahsan Jeny
Md Baharul Islam
Masum Shah Junayed
Debashish Das
author_facet Afsana Ahsan Jeny
Md Baharul Islam
Masum Shah Junayed
Debashish Das
author_sort Afsana Ahsan Jeny
collection DOAJ
description Recently, learned image compression algorithms have shown incredible performance compared to classic hand-crafted image codecs. Despite its considerable achievements, the fundamental disadvantage is not optimized for retaining local redundancies, particularly non-repetitive patterns, which have a detrimental influence on the reconstruction quality. This paper introduces the autoencoder-style network-based efficient image compression method, which contains three novel blocks, i.e., adjacent attention block, Gaussian merge block, and decoded image refinement block, to improve the overall image compression performance. The adjacent attention block allocates the additional bits required to capture spatial correlations (both vertical and horizontal) and effectively remove worthless information. The Gaussian merge block assists the rate-distortion optimization performance, while the decoded image refinement block improves the defects in low-resolution reconstructed images. A comprehensive ablation study analyzes and evaluates the qualitative and quantitative capabilities of the proposed model. Experimental results on two publicly available datasets reveal that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on the KODAK dataset (by around 4dB and 5dB) and CLIC dataset (by about 4dB and 3dB) in terms of PSNR and MS-SSIM.
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spelling doaj.art-db6eb3b10bdc40ef8e5f29474c197d232023-02-25T00:02:57ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111176131762510.1109/ACCESS.2022.31952959845406Improving Image Compression With Adjacent Attention and Refinement BlockAfsana Ahsan Jeny0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-9600Md Baharul Islam1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9928-5776Masum Shah Junayed2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3592-4601Debashish Das3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4237-5711Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Computer Engineering, Bahçeşehir University, İstanbul, TurkeyFaculty of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, U.KRecently, learned image compression algorithms have shown incredible performance compared to classic hand-crafted image codecs. Despite its considerable achievements, the fundamental disadvantage is not optimized for retaining local redundancies, particularly non-repetitive patterns, which have a detrimental influence on the reconstruction quality. This paper introduces the autoencoder-style network-based efficient image compression method, which contains three novel blocks, i.e., adjacent attention block, Gaussian merge block, and decoded image refinement block, to improve the overall image compression performance. The adjacent attention block allocates the additional bits required to capture spatial correlations (both vertical and horizontal) and effectively remove worthless information. The Gaussian merge block assists the rate-distortion optimization performance, while the decoded image refinement block improves the defects in low-resolution reconstructed images. A comprehensive ablation study analyzes and evaluates the qualitative and quantitative capabilities of the proposed model. Experimental results on two publicly available datasets reveal that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on the KODAK dataset (by around 4dB and 5dB) and CLIC dataset (by about 4dB and 3dB) in terms of PSNR and MS-SSIM.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9845406/Image compressionattention mechanismsGaussian merge blockrefinement blockautoencoder
spellingShingle Afsana Ahsan Jeny
Md Baharul Islam
Masum Shah Junayed
Debashish Das
Improving Image Compression With Adjacent Attention and Refinement Block
IEEE Access
Image compression
attention mechanisms
Gaussian merge block
refinement block
autoencoder
title Improving Image Compression With Adjacent Attention and Refinement Block
title_full Improving Image Compression With Adjacent Attention and Refinement Block
title_fullStr Improving Image Compression With Adjacent Attention and Refinement Block
title_full_unstemmed Improving Image Compression With Adjacent Attention and Refinement Block
title_short Improving Image Compression With Adjacent Attention and Refinement Block
title_sort improving image compression with adjacent attention and refinement block
topic Image compression
attention mechanisms
Gaussian merge block
refinement block
autoencoder
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9845406/
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