Computational redesign of a fluorogen activating protein with Rosetta.

The use of unnatural fluorogenic molecules widely expands the pallet of available genetically encoded fluorescent imaging tools through the design of fluorogen activating proteins (FAPs). While there is already a handful of such probes available, each of them went through laborious cycles of in vitr...

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Main Authors: Nina G Bozhanova, Joel M Harp, Brian J Bender, Alexey S Gavrikov, Dmitry A Gorbachev, Mikhail S Baranov, Christina B Mercado, Xuan Zhang, Konstantin A Lukyanov, Alexander S Mishin, Jens Meiler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-11-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009555
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author Nina G Bozhanova
Joel M Harp
Brian J Bender
Alexey S Gavrikov
Dmitry A Gorbachev
Mikhail S Baranov
Christina B Mercado
Xuan Zhang
Konstantin A Lukyanov
Alexander S Mishin
Jens Meiler
author_facet Nina G Bozhanova
Joel M Harp
Brian J Bender
Alexey S Gavrikov
Dmitry A Gorbachev
Mikhail S Baranov
Christina B Mercado
Xuan Zhang
Konstantin A Lukyanov
Alexander S Mishin
Jens Meiler
author_sort Nina G Bozhanova
collection DOAJ
description The use of unnatural fluorogenic molecules widely expands the pallet of available genetically encoded fluorescent imaging tools through the design of fluorogen activating proteins (FAPs). While there is already a handful of such probes available, each of them went through laborious cycles of in vitro screening and selection. Computational modeling approaches are evolving incredibly fast right now and are demonstrating great results in many applications, including de novo protein design. It suggests that the easier task of fine-tuning the fluorogen-binding properties of an already functional protein in silico should be readily achievable. To test this hypothesis, we used Rosetta for computational ligand docking followed by protein binding pocket redesign to further improve the previously described FAP DiB1 that is capable of binding to a BODIPY-like dye M739. Despite an inaccurate initial docking of the chromophore, the incorporated mutations nevertheless improved multiple photophysical parameters as well as the overall performance of the tag. The designed protein, DiB-RM, shows higher brightness, localization precision, and apparent photostability in protein-PAINT super-resolution imaging compared to its parental variant DiB1. Moreover, DiB-RM can be cleaved to obtain an efficient split system with enhanced performance compared to a parental DiB-split system. The possible reasons for the inaccurate ligand binding pose prediction and its consequence on the outcome of the design experiment are further discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-db709dc63ab7480d90a2d7fc01f83e8c2023-05-12T05:30:45ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582021-11-011711e100955510.1371/journal.pcbi.1009555Computational redesign of a fluorogen activating protein with Rosetta.Nina G BozhanovaJoel M HarpBrian J BenderAlexey S GavrikovDmitry A GorbachevMikhail S BaranovChristina B MercadoXuan ZhangKonstantin A LukyanovAlexander S MishinJens MeilerThe use of unnatural fluorogenic molecules widely expands the pallet of available genetically encoded fluorescent imaging tools through the design of fluorogen activating proteins (FAPs). While there is already a handful of such probes available, each of them went through laborious cycles of in vitro screening and selection. Computational modeling approaches are evolving incredibly fast right now and are demonstrating great results in many applications, including de novo protein design. It suggests that the easier task of fine-tuning the fluorogen-binding properties of an already functional protein in silico should be readily achievable. To test this hypothesis, we used Rosetta for computational ligand docking followed by protein binding pocket redesign to further improve the previously described FAP DiB1 that is capable of binding to a BODIPY-like dye M739. Despite an inaccurate initial docking of the chromophore, the incorporated mutations nevertheless improved multiple photophysical parameters as well as the overall performance of the tag. The designed protein, DiB-RM, shows higher brightness, localization precision, and apparent photostability in protein-PAINT super-resolution imaging compared to its parental variant DiB1. Moreover, DiB-RM can be cleaved to obtain an efficient split system with enhanced performance compared to a parental DiB-split system. The possible reasons for the inaccurate ligand binding pose prediction and its consequence on the outcome of the design experiment are further discussed.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009555
spellingShingle Nina G Bozhanova
Joel M Harp
Brian J Bender
Alexey S Gavrikov
Dmitry A Gorbachev
Mikhail S Baranov
Christina B Mercado
Xuan Zhang
Konstantin A Lukyanov
Alexander S Mishin
Jens Meiler
Computational redesign of a fluorogen activating protein with Rosetta.
PLoS Computational Biology
title Computational redesign of a fluorogen activating protein with Rosetta.
title_full Computational redesign of a fluorogen activating protein with Rosetta.
title_fullStr Computational redesign of a fluorogen activating protein with Rosetta.
title_full_unstemmed Computational redesign of a fluorogen activating protein with Rosetta.
title_short Computational redesign of a fluorogen activating protein with Rosetta.
title_sort computational redesign of a fluorogen activating protein with rosetta
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009555
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