GRADED UNIPOTENT GROUPS AND GROSSHANS THEORY

Let $U$ be a unipotent group which is graded in the sense that it has an extension $H$ by the multiplica...

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Main Authors: GERGELY BÉRCZI, FRANCES KIRWAN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2017-01-01
Series:Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509417000196/type/journal_article
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author GERGELY BÉRCZI
FRANCES KIRWAN
author_facet GERGELY BÉRCZI
FRANCES KIRWAN
author_sort GERGELY BÉRCZI
collection DOAJ
description Let $U$ be a unipotent group which is graded in the sense that it has an extension $H$ by the multiplicative group of the complex numbers such that all the weights of the adjoint action on the Lie algebra of $U$ are strictly positive. We study embeddings of $H$ in a general linear group $G$ which possess Grosshans-like properties. More precisely, suppose $H$ acts on a projective variety $X$ and its action extends to an action of $G$ which is linear with respect to an ample line bundle on $X$ . Then, provided that we are willing to twist the linearization of the action of $H$ by a suitable (rational) character of $H$ , we find that the $H$ -invariants form a finitely generated algebra and hence define a projective variety $X/\!/H$ ; moreover, the natural morphism from the semistable locus in $X$ to $X/\!/H$ is surjective, and semistable points in $X$ are identified in $X/\!/H$ if and only if the closures of their $H$ -orbits meet in the semistable locus. A similar result applies when we replace $X$ by its product with the projective line; this gives us a projective completion of a geometric quotient of a $U$ -invariant open subset of $X$ by the action of the unipotent group $U$ .
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spelling doaj.art-db71eb37d6e54e62bb0f9966fe7dd2f52023-03-09T12:34:44ZengCambridge University PressForum of Mathematics, Sigma2050-50942017-01-01510.1017/fms.2017.19GRADED UNIPOTENT GROUPS AND GROSSHANS THEORYGERGELY BÉRCZIFRANCES KIRWANLet $U$ be a unipotent group which is graded in the sense that it has an extension $H$ by the multiplicative group of the complex numbers such that all the weights of the adjoint action on the Lie algebra of $U$ are strictly positive. We study embeddings of $H$ in a general linear group $G$ which possess Grosshans-like properties. More precisely, suppose $H$ acts on a projective variety $X$ and its action extends to an action of $G$ which is linear with respect to an ample line bundle on $X$ . Then, provided that we are willing to twist the linearization of the action of $H$ by a suitable (rational) character of $H$ , we find that the $H$ -invariants form a finitely generated algebra and hence define a projective variety $X/\!/H$ ; moreover, the natural morphism from the semistable locus in $X$ to $X/\!/H$ is surjective, and semistable points in $X$ are identified in $X/\!/H$ if and only if the closures of their $H$ -orbits meet in the semistable locus. A similar result applies when we replace $X$ by its product with the projective line; this gives us a projective completion of a geometric quotient of a $U$ -invariant open subset of $X$ by the action of the unipotent group $U$ .https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509417000196/type/journal_article14L24 (primary)13A50 (secondary)
spellingShingle GERGELY BÉRCZI
FRANCES KIRWAN
GRADED UNIPOTENT GROUPS AND GROSSHANS THEORY
Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
14L24 (primary)
13A50 (secondary)
title GRADED UNIPOTENT GROUPS AND GROSSHANS THEORY
title_full GRADED UNIPOTENT GROUPS AND GROSSHANS THEORY
title_fullStr GRADED UNIPOTENT GROUPS AND GROSSHANS THEORY
title_full_unstemmed GRADED UNIPOTENT GROUPS AND GROSSHANS THEORY
title_short GRADED UNIPOTENT GROUPS AND GROSSHANS THEORY
title_sort graded unipotent groups and grosshans theory
topic 14L24 (primary)
13A50 (secondary)
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509417000196/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT gergelyberczi gradedunipotentgroupsandgrosshanstheory
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