Spermatogenesis and nucleolar activity in Triatoma klugi (triatomine, Heteroptera)

Triatoma klugi is a Chagas disease vector in the Rio Grande do Sul State. Triatominae chromosomes are holocentric and sex chromosomes segregation is post-reductional. In this paper we describe the karyotype of male T. klugi and a meiotic analysis including the nucleolar behavior during spermatogenes...

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Main Authors: Laiana Cristina da Costa, Maria Tercília Vilela de Azeredo-Oliveira, Ester Tartarotti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 2008-01-01
Series:Genetics and Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000300008
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author Laiana Cristina da Costa
Maria Tercília Vilela de Azeredo-Oliveira
Ester Tartarotti
author_facet Laiana Cristina da Costa
Maria Tercília Vilela de Azeredo-Oliveira
Ester Tartarotti
author_sort Laiana Cristina da Costa
collection DOAJ
description Triatoma klugi is a Chagas disease vector in the Rio Grande do Sul State. Triatominae chromosomes are holocentric and sex chromosomes segregation is post-reductional. In this paper we describe the karyotype of male T. klugi and a meiotic analysis including the nucleolar behavior during spermatogenesis. Testis cells were analyzed after lacto-acetic orcein and silver nitrate staining. Two autosomes and the heterochromosomes presented nucleolar activity (Ag-NORs) during diplotene-diakinesis. The analysis of metaphase I and II revealed a karyotype with 2n = 20+XY. In metaphase I a prominent nucleolar mass was observed in the cell periphery and small silver grains were detected in metaphase II. During anaphase, the chromosomes segregated in parallel and a typical holocentric late migration behavior was observed. The restoration of the nucleolus was an important feature in this phase. During telophase nucleolar masses persisted and in early spermiogenesis the spermatids presented a small peripheral mass until elongation. The present study is a contribution to the study of chromatin behavior and nucleolar persistence in meiosis.
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spelling doaj.art-db72e0db102a4277b0e9aab5060cb8e22022-12-21T17:57:27ZengSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology1415-47571678-46852008-01-0131243844410.1590/S1415-47572008000300008Spermatogenesis and nucleolar activity in Triatoma klugi (triatomine, Heteroptera)Laiana Cristina da CostaMaria Tercília Vilela de Azeredo-OliveiraEster TartarottiTriatoma klugi is a Chagas disease vector in the Rio Grande do Sul State. Triatominae chromosomes are holocentric and sex chromosomes segregation is post-reductional. In this paper we describe the karyotype of male T. klugi and a meiotic analysis including the nucleolar behavior during spermatogenesis. Testis cells were analyzed after lacto-acetic orcein and silver nitrate staining. Two autosomes and the heterochromosomes presented nucleolar activity (Ag-NORs) during diplotene-diakinesis. The analysis of metaphase I and II revealed a karyotype with 2n = 20+XY. In metaphase I a prominent nucleolar mass was observed in the cell periphery and small silver grains were detected in metaphase II. During anaphase, the chromosomes segregated in parallel and a typical holocentric late migration behavior was observed. The restoration of the nucleolus was an important feature in this phase. During telophase nucleolar masses persisted and in early spermiogenesis the spermatids presented a small peripheral mass until elongation. The present study is a contribution to the study of chromatin behavior and nucleolar persistence in meiosis.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000300008Triatoma klugiTriatominecytogeneticsnucleoluskaryotypemeiosis
spellingShingle Laiana Cristina da Costa
Maria Tercília Vilela de Azeredo-Oliveira
Ester Tartarotti
Spermatogenesis and nucleolar activity in Triatoma klugi (triatomine, Heteroptera)
Genetics and Molecular Biology
Triatoma klugi
Triatomine
cytogenetics
nucleolus
karyotype
meiosis
title Spermatogenesis and nucleolar activity in Triatoma klugi (triatomine, Heteroptera)
title_full Spermatogenesis and nucleolar activity in Triatoma klugi (triatomine, Heteroptera)
title_fullStr Spermatogenesis and nucleolar activity in Triatoma klugi (triatomine, Heteroptera)
title_full_unstemmed Spermatogenesis and nucleolar activity in Triatoma klugi (triatomine, Heteroptera)
title_short Spermatogenesis and nucleolar activity in Triatoma klugi (triatomine, Heteroptera)
title_sort spermatogenesis and nucleolar activity in triatoma klugi triatomine heteroptera
topic Triatoma klugi
Triatomine
cytogenetics
nucleolus
karyotype
meiosis
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000300008
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AT estertartarotti spermatogenesisandnucleolaractivityintriatomaklugitriatomineheteroptera