A review of neurological health disparities in Peru

Peru is a historically unique and culturally diverse Latin American country. As a low-to-middle-income country (LMIC), Peru faces health implications from the spread of communicable diseases as well as a growing rate of noncommunicable diseases, both of which have been worsened by the recent COVID-1...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Faris Almubaslat, Sofia S. Sanchez-Boluarte, Monica M. Diaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1210238/full
_version_ 1797690517825257472
author Faris Almubaslat
Sofia S. Sanchez-Boluarte
Monica M. Diaz
author_facet Faris Almubaslat
Sofia S. Sanchez-Boluarte
Monica M. Diaz
author_sort Faris Almubaslat
collection DOAJ
description Peru is a historically unique and culturally diverse Latin American country. As a low-to-middle-income country (LMIC), Peru faces health implications from the spread of communicable diseases as well as a growing rate of noncommunicable diseases, both of which have been worsened by the recent COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on the national health system. Over the past two decades, the country has aimed to improve health access for its population through various efforts described in this review. Despite this, there are notable neurological health disparities that exist today. This narrative review investigates such disparities through the leading neurological contributors to the national burden of disease in the country, including migraine headaches, cerebrovascular disease, and dementia. Public health disparities that contribute to other major neurological diseases in the country, including epilepsy, neurocysticercosis, Chagas disease, multiple sclerosis, traumatic brain injury, traumatic and non-traumatic spinal cord injuries are also investigated. We also explore potential solutions for overcoming the various neurological health disparities covered in this review that may be applied through public policies, as well as in similar LMICs in Latin America. By overcoming such disparities, the country may be able to successfully address the major contributors of neurological disease burden and create a healthcare environment that can sustainably and equitably improve health outcomes for Peruvian people.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T02:00:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-db74f8c8e0d848d8ba142c01369b6c7c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2296-2565
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T02:00:41Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Public Health
spelling doaj.art-db74f8c8e0d848d8ba142c01369b6c7c2023-09-07T19:13:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652023-09-011110.3389/fpubh.2023.12102381210238A review of neurological health disparities in PeruFaris Almubaslat0Sofia S. Sanchez-Boluarte1Monica M. Diaz2Department of Neurology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United StatesDepartment of Epilepsy, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas, Lima, PeruDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United StatesPeru is a historically unique and culturally diverse Latin American country. As a low-to-middle-income country (LMIC), Peru faces health implications from the spread of communicable diseases as well as a growing rate of noncommunicable diseases, both of which have been worsened by the recent COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on the national health system. Over the past two decades, the country has aimed to improve health access for its population through various efforts described in this review. Despite this, there are notable neurological health disparities that exist today. This narrative review investigates such disparities through the leading neurological contributors to the national burden of disease in the country, including migraine headaches, cerebrovascular disease, and dementia. Public health disparities that contribute to other major neurological diseases in the country, including epilepsy, neurocysticercosis, Chagas disease, multiple sclerosis, traumatic brain injury, traumatic and non-traumatic spinal cord injuries are also investigated. We also explore potential solutions for overcoming the various neurological health disparities covered in this review that may be applied through public policies, as well as in similar LMICs in Latin America. By overcoming such disparities, the country may be able to successfully address the major contributors of neurological disease burden and create a healthcare environment that can sustainably and equitably improve health outcomes for Peruvian people.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1210238/fullneurological healthdisparitiesPeruLatin Americanarrative review
spellingShingle Faris Almubaslat
Sofia S. Sanchez-Boluarte
Monica M. Diaz
A review of neurological health disparities in Peru
Frontiers in Public Health
neurological health
disparities
Peru
Latin America
narrative review
title A review of neurological health disparities in Peru
title_full A review of neurological health disparities in Peru
title_fullStr A review of neurological health disparities in Peru
title_full_unstemmed A review of neurological health disparities in Peru
title_short A review of neurological health disparities in Peru
title_sort review of neurological health disparities in peru
topic neurological health
disparities
Peru
Latin America
narrative review
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1210238/full
work_keys_str_mv AT farisalmubaslat areviewofneurologicalhealthdisparitiesinperu
AT sofiassanchezboluarte areviewofneurologicalhealthdisparitiesinperu
AT monicamdiaz areviewofneurologicalhealthdisparitiesinperu
AT farisalmubaslat reviewofneurologicalhealthdisparitiesinperu
AT sofiassanchezboluarte reviewofneurologicalhealthdisparitiesinperu
AT monicamdiaz reviewofneurologicalhealthdisparitiesinperu