Why Did the Buddhists Adopt Sanskrit?

Western scholarship has long wondered about the reasons that led the Buddhists, or, to be more precise, specific sectarian components of the Indian Buddhist communities (most conspicuously the [Mūla]sarvāstivādins), to abandon the Middle Indic vernaculars as their scriptural, scholarly and probably...

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Main Author: Eltschinger Vincent
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2017-08-01
Series:Open Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2017-0015
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author Eltschinger Vincent
author_facet Eltschinger Vincent
author_sort Eltschinger Vincent
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description Western scholarship has long wondered about the reasons that led the Buddhists, or, to be more precise, specific sectarian components of the Indian Buddhist communities (most conspicuously the [Mūla]sarvāstivādins), to abandon the Middle Indic vernaculars as their scriptural, scholarly and probably vehicular language, to turn to Sanskrit, the celebrated and elitist language of Brahmanical scriptures (first and foremost the Veda), ritual, and culture. The fact is all the more intriguing that insistent Buddhist traditions traced to the Buddha himself, apparently a champion of regional languages, a prohibition to use Sanskrit or, at least, to emulate Brahmanical linguistic behavior. The present paper presents a partly new hypothesis concerning one aspect of this important sociolinguistic phenomenon by looking into the legitimations provided by these Buddhists for studying (Sanskrit) grammar
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spelling doaj.art-db761b4d072844a4a695630fe87415022022-12-21T19:15:25ZengDe GruyterOpen Linguistics2300-99692017-08-013130832610.1515/opli-2017-0015opli-2017-0015Why Did the Buddhists Adopt Sanskrit?Eltschinger Vincent0Section des Sciences religieuses, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Paris, FranceWestern scholarship has long wondered about the reasons that led the Buddhists, or, to be more precise, specific sectarian components of the Indian Buddhist communities (most conspicuously the [Mūla]sarvāstivādins), to abandon the Middle Indic vernaculars as their scriptural, scholarly and probably vehicular language, to turn to Sanskrit, the celebrated and elitist language of Brahmanical scriptures (first and foremost the Veda), ritual, and culture. The fact is all the more intriguing that insistent Buddhist traditions traced to the Buddha himself, apparently a champion of regional languages, a prohibition to use Sanskrit or, at least, to emulate Brahmanical linguistic behavior. The present paper presents a partly new hypothesis concerning one aspect of this important sociolinguistic phenomenon by looking into the legitimations provided by these Buddhists for studying (Sanskrit) grammarhttps://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2017-0015buddhismsanskritindic grammarsarvāstivādabuddhist sociolinguistic attitudeshieroglossyproselytismdebate
spellingShingle Eltschinger Vincent
Why Did the Buddhists Adopt Sanskrit?
Open Linguistics
buddhism
sanskrit
indic grammar
sarvāstivāda
buddhist sociolinguistic attitudes
hieroglossy
proselytism
debate
title Why Did the Buddhists Adopt Sanskrit?
title_full Why Did the Buddhists Adopt Sanskrit?
title_fullStr Why Did the Buddhists Adopt Sanskrit?
title_full_unstemmed Why Did the Buddhists Adopt Sanskrit?
title_short Why Did the Buddhists Adopt Sanskrit?
title_sort why did the buddhists adopt sanskrit
topic buddhism
sanskrit
indic grammar
sarvāstivāda
buddhist sociolinguistic attitudes
hieroglossy
proselytism
debate
url https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2017-0015
work_keys_str_mv AT eltschingervincent whydidthebuddhistsadoptsanskrit