Single-Cell Sequencing on Marine Life: Application and Future Development

Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) is the genomic approach that directly examines gene expression information from individual cells and provides a higher resolution of cellular differences than bulk RNA-seq. In the past decade, with the rapid development of microfluid, barcoding, and next-genera...

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Main Authors: Jing Li, Hao Wang, Chaolun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.906267/full
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author Jing Li
Jing Li
Hao Wang
Chaolun Li
Chaolun Li
Chaolun Li
author_facet Jing Li
Jing Li
Hao Wang
Chaolun Li
Chaolun Li
Chaolun Li
author_sort Jing Li
collection DOAJ
description Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) is the genomic approach that directly examines gene expression information from individual cells and provides a higher resolution of cellular differences than bulk RNA-seq. In the past decade, with the rapid development of microfluid, barcoding, and next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies, scRNA-seq has revolutionized transcriptomic studies and gained great success and broad prospects. However, compared with the wide use in the few model animals, the application of scRNA-seq in marine organisms is limited due to the high cost of early scRNA-seq and the immature of single-cell methods for marine organisms. Recently, with the increase of genomic data, maturation of scRNA-seq platform and downstream bioinformatics algorithms, the scRNA-seq has been successfully applied in several marine model animals with great success, which demonstrated that the scRNA-seq could be the ideal and powerful tool to extend our understanding of marine organisms’ evolutionary and physiological processes and their adaptation to ecological niches. Here, we review the state-of-the-art improvements of single-cell sequencing techniques and new studies that apply single-cell methods to marine organisms. We also summarize the opportunities and challenges scientists may face in further single-cell research and propose several appealing prospects that may benefit from the combination of single-cell techniques and marine organisms.
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spelling doaj.art-db7c153dff3649af95854fe31ab0ea222022-12-22T03:30:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452022-06-01910.3389/fmars.2022.906267906267Single-Cell Sequencing on Marine Life: Application and Future DevelopmentJing Li0Jing Li1Hao Wang2Chaolun Li3Chaolun Li4Chaolun Li5Center of Deep-Sea Research, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaCenter of Deep-Sea Research, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaCenter of Deep-Sea Research, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaLaboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, ChinaSingle-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) is the genomic approach that directly examines gene expression information from individual cells and provides a higher resolution of cellular differences than bulk RNA-seq. In the past decade, with the rapid development of microfluid, barcoding, and next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies, scRNA-seq has revolutionized transcriptomic studies and gained great success and broad prospects. However, compared with the wide use in the few model animals, the application of scRNA-seq in marine organisms is limited due to the high cost of early scRNA-seq and the immature of single-cell methods for marine organisms. Recently, with the increase of genomic data, maturation of scRNA-seq platform and downstream bioinformatics algorithms, the scRNA-seq has been successfully applied in several marine model animals with great success, which demonstrated that the scRNA-seq could be the ideal and powerful tool to extend our understanding of marine organisms’ evolutionary and physiological processes and their adaptation to ecological niches. Here, we review the state-of-the-art improvements of single-cell sequencing techniques and new studies that apply single-cell methods to marine organisms. We also summarize the opportunities and challenges scientists may face in further single-cell research and propose several appealing prospects that may benefit from the combination of single-cell techniques and marine organisms.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.906267/fullscRNA-seqmarine organismsnRNA-seqfuture directionscell isolation method
spellingShingle Jing Li
Jing Li
Hao Wang
Chaolun Li
Chaolun Li
Chaolun Li
Single-Cell Sequencing on Marine Life: Application and Future Development
Frontiers in Marine Science
scRNA-seq
marine organism
snRNA-seq
future directions
cell isolation method
title Single-Cell Sequencing on Marine Life: Application and Future Development
title_full Single-Cell Sequencing on Marine Life: Application and Future Development
title_fullStr Single-Cell Sequencing on Marine Life: Application and Future Development
title_full_unstemmed Single-Cell Sequencing on Marine Life: Application and Future Development
title_short Single-Cell Sequencing on Marine Life: Application and Future Development
title_sort single cell sequencing on marine life application and future development
topic scRNA-seq
marine organism
snRNA-seq
future directions
cell isolation method
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.906267/full
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AT haowang singlecellsequencingonmarinelifeapplicationandfuturedevelopment
AT chaolunli singlecellsequencingonmarinelifeapplicationandfuturedevelopment
AT chaolunli singlecellsequencingonmarinelifeapplicationandfuturedevelopment
AT chaolunli singlecellsequencingonmarinelifeapplicationandfuturedevelopment