Current epidemiological status of schistosomiasis in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil

Uncontrolled peripheral urbanisation coupled with environmental degradation has affected the status of schistosomiasis in Pernambuco (PE), Brazil. This endemic disease continues to perpetuate its transmission in rural areas and has also become a cause for concern in coastal towns of the state. The l...

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Main Authors: Constança Simões Barbosa, Karina Conceição Araújo, Manuel Alexander Amarista Sevilla, Fabio Melo, Elainne Christine de Souza Gomes, Reinaldo Souza-Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2010-07-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762010000400034
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author Constança Simões Barbosa
Karina Conceição Araújo
Manuel Alexander Amarista Sevilla
Fabio Melo
Elainne Christine de Souza Gomes
Reinaldo Souza-Santos
author_facet Constança Simões Barbosa
Karina Conceição Araújo
Manuel Alexander Amarista Sevilla
Fabio Melo
Elainne Christine de Souza Gomes
Reinaldo Souza-Santos
author_sort Constança Simões Barbosa
collection DOAJ
description Uncontrolled peripheral urbanisation coupled with environmental degradation has affected the status of schistosomiasis in Pernambuco (PE), Brazil. This endemic disease continues to perpetuate its transmission in rural areas and has also become a cause for concern in coastal towns of the state. The lack of basic infrastructure (sanitation and health programmes) to support the new urban areas leads to faecal contamination of natural aquatic environments, resulting in consequent infection of vector snails and the emergence of new sources of schistosomiasis transmission. In the present paper, we discuss the current epidemiological status of schistosomiasis in PE. We have consolidated and analysed information from parasitological, malacological and morbidity surveys undertaken by the group of researchers at the Laboratory of Schistosomiasis, Centro de Pesquisas Aggeu Magalhães-Fiocruz. The results of our analysis show: (i) the maintenance of the levels of schistosomiasis in the rural Zona da Mata, PE, (ii) the record of the human cases of schistosomiasis and the foci of infected snails detected along the coast of PE through 2007, (iii) the high record of the severe clinical form of schistosomiasis in the metropolitan region of Recife (RMR) and (iv) new breeding sites of schistosomiasis vector snails that were identified in a 2008 survey covering the RMR and the coastal localities of PE.
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spelling doaj.art-db824f34553a436c933e5baa6f10c93a2023-09-02T21:32:45ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602010-07-01105454955410.1590/S0074-02762010000400034Current epidemiological status of schistosomiasis in the state of Pernambuco, BrazilConstança Simões BarbosaKarina Conceição AraújoManuel Alexander Amarista SevillaFabio MeloElainne Christine de Souza GomesReinaldo Souza-SantosUncontrolled peripheral urbanisation coupled with environmental degradation has affected the status of schistosomiasis in Pernambuco (PE), Brazil. This endemic disease continues to perpetuate its transmission in rural areas and has also become a cause for concern in coastal towns of the state. The lack of basic infrastructure (sanitation and health programmes) to support the new urban areas leads to faecal contamination of natural aquatic environments, resulting in consequent infection of vector snails and the emergence of new sources of schistosomiasis transmission. In the present paper, we discuss the current epidemiological status of schistosomiasis in PE. We have consolidated and analysed information from parasitological, malacological and morbidity surveys undertaken by the group of researchers at the Laboratory of Schistosomiasis, Centro de Pesquisas Aggeu Magalhães-Fiocruz. The results of our analysis show: (i) the maintenance of the levels of schistosomiasis in the rural Zona da Mata, PE, (ii) the record of the human cases of schistosomiasis and the foci of infected snails detected along the coast of PE through 2007, (iii) the high record of the severe clinical form of schistosomiasis in the metropolitan region of Recife (RMR) and (iv) new breeding sites of schistosomiasis vector snails that were identified in a 2008 survey covering the RMR and the coastal localities of PE.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762010000400034schistosomiasisepidemiological monitoringendemic diseases
spellingShingle Constança Simões Barbosa
Karina Conceição Araújo
Manuel Alexander Amarista Sevilla
Fabio Melo
Elainne Christine de Souza Gomes
Reinaldo Souza-Santos
Current epidemiological status of schistosomiasis in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
schistosomiasis
epidemiological monitoring
endemic diseases
title Current epidemiological status of schistosomiasis in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil
title_full Current epidemiological status of schistosomiasis in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil
title_fullStr Current epidemiological status of schistosomiasis in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Current epidemiological status of schistosomiasis in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil
title_short Current epidemiological status of schistosomiasis in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil
title_sort current epidemiological status of schistosomiasis in the state of pernambuco brazil
topic schistosomiasis
epidemiological monitoring
endemic diseases
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762010000400034
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