Ototoxicity of aminoglycoside drugs in tuberculosis treatment

The possible ototoxic effect of kanamycin, streptomycin and a standard anti-TB drug combination, used in the treatment of 92 TB patients (7-71 years old), was examined by measuring the highest audible electric bone conduction frequency before and after treatment, using an audimax 500 audiometer. At...

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Main Authors: G. R. Voogt, H. S. Schoeman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 1996-12-01
Series:South African Journal of Communication Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/233
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author G. R. Voogt
H. S. Schoeman
author_facet G. R. Voogt
H. S. Schoeman
author_sort G. R. Voogt
collection DOAJ
description The possible ototoxic effect of kanamycin, streptomycin and a standard anti-TB drug combination, used in the treatment of 92 TB patients (7-71 years old), was examined by measuring the highest audible electric bone conduction frequency before and after treatment, using an audimax 500 audiometer. At the so-called "safe" levels of drug administration it was found that kanamycin was markedly ototoxic effect. Furthermore, it was found that none of these drugs were gender specific. Lastly, the possible effects of ageing on highest audible bone conduction frequency is discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-db867c7f491e4347a24510a53a3262392022-12-21T18:37:58ZengAOSISSouth African Journal of Communication Disorders0379-80462225-47651996-12-0143110.4102/sajcd.v43i1.233136Ototoxicity of aminoglycoside drugs in tuberculosis treatmentG. R. Voogt0H. S. Schoeman1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Southern AfricaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Medical University of Southern AfricaThe possible ototoxic effect of kanamycin, streptomycin and a standard anti-TB drug combination, used in the treatment of 92 TB patients (7-71 years old), was examined by measuring the highest audible electric bone conduction frequency before and after treatment, using an audimax 500 audiometer. At the so-called "safe" levels of drug administration it was found that kanamycin was markedly ototoxic effect. Furthermore, it was found that none of these drugs were gender specific. Lastly, the possible effects of ageing on highest audible bone conduction frequency is discussed.https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/233kanamycinstrepomycintuberculosishigh frequency hearing
spellingShingle G. R. Voogt
H. S. Schoeman
Ototoxicity of aminoglycoside drugs in tuberculosis treatment
South African Journal of Communication Disorders
kanamycin
strepomycin
tuberculosis
high frequency hearing
title Ototoxicity of aminoglycoside drugs in tuberculosis treatment
title_full Ototoxicity of aminoglycoside drugs in tuberculosis treatment
title_fullStr Ototoxicity of aminoglycoside drugs in tuberculosis treatment
title_full_unstemmed Ototoxicity of aminoglycoside drugs in tuberculosis treatment
title_short Ototoxicity of aminoglycoside drugs in tuberculosis treatment
title_sort ototoxicity of aminoglycoside drugs in tuberculosis treatment
topic kanamycin
strepomycin
tuberculosis
high frequency hearing
url https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/233
work_keys_str_mv AT grvoogt ototoxicityofaminoglycosidedrugsintuberculosistreatment
AT hsschoeman ototoxicityofaminoglycosidedrugsintuberculosistreatment