Photonic Crystal Fiber Strain Sensor Based on Modified Mach–Zehnder Interferometer

In this paper, a novel strain sensor is proposed and demonstrated by employing a modified photonic crystal fiber (PCF)-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer, in which a collapsed region is introduced at the middle point of the PCF to improve the extinction ratio. Experimental results show tha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: L. M. Hu, C. C. Chan, X. Y. Dong, Y. P. Wang, P. Zu, W. C. Wong, W. W. Qian, T. Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2012-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6109301/
Description
Summary:In this paper, a novel strain sensor is proposed and demonstrated by employing a modified photonic crystal fiber (PCF)-based Mach&#x2013;Zehnder interferometer, in which a collapsed region is introduced at the middle point of the PCF to improve the extinction ratio. Experimental results show that this proposed structure has a high sensitivity of 11.22 <formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$\hbox{dB/m}\varepsilon$</tex></formula> over a range of 1.28 <formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$\hbox{m}\varepsilon$</tex></formula> and high-temperature stability.
ISSN:1943-0655