Biofabrication of tissue engineering vascular systems

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death among persons aged 65 and older in the United States and many other developed countries. Tissue engineered vascular systems (TEVS) can serve as grafts for CVD treatment and be used as in vitro model systems to examine the role of various gen...

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Main Authors: Qiao Zhang, Èlia Bosch-Rué, Román A. Pérez, George A. Truskey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2021-06-01
Series:APL Bioengineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0039628
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author Qiao Zhang
Èlia Bosch-Rué
Román A. Pérez
George A. Truskey
author_facet Qiao Zhang
Èlia Bosch-Rué
Román A. Pérez
George A. Truskey
author_sort Qiao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death among persons aged 65 and older in the United States and many other developed countries. Tissue engineered vascular systems (TEVS) can serve as grafts for CVD treatment and be used as in vitro model systems to examine the role of various genetic factors during the CVD progressions. Current focus in the field is to fabricate TEVS that more closely resembles the mechanical properties and extracellular matrix environment of native vessels, which depends heavily on the advance in biofabrication techniques and discovery of novel biomaterials. In this review, we outline the mechanical and biological design requirements of TEVS and explore the history and recent advances in biofabrication methods and biomaterials for tissue engineered blood vessels and microvascular systems with special focus on in vitro applications. In vitro applications of TEVS for disease modeling are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-db8c5e79ce794a269e2cd13de183f4762022-12-21T21:26:25ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Bioengineering2473-28772021-06-0152021507021507-1810.1063/5.0039628Biofabrication of tissue engineering vascular systemsQiao Zhang0Èlia Bosch-Rué1Román A. Pérez2George A. Truskey3 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA Bioengineering Institute of Technology (BIT), Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC), Sant Cugat del Vallès 08195, Spain Bioengineering Institute of Technology (BIT), Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC), Sant Cugat del Vallès 08195, Spain Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USACardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death among persons aged 65 and older in the United States and many other developed countries. Tissue engineered vascular systems (TEVS) can serve as grafts for CVD treatment and be used as in vitro model systems to examine the role of various genetic factors during the CVD progressions. Current focus in the field is to fabricate TEVS that more closely resembles the mechanical properties and extracellular matrix environment of native vessels, which depends heavily on the advance in biofabrication techniques and discovery of novel biomaterials. In this review, we outline the mechanical and biological design requirements of TEVS and explore the history and recent advances in biofabrication methods and biomaterials for tissue engineered blood vessels and microvascular systems with special focus on in vitro applications. In vitro applications of TEVS for disease modeling are discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0039628
spellingShingle Qiao Zhang
Èlia Bosch-Rué
Román A. Pérez
George A. Truskey
Biofabrication of tissue engineering vascular systems
APL Bioengineering
title Biofabrication of tissue engineering vascular systems
title_full Biofabrication of tissue engineering vascular systems
title_fullStr Biofabrication of tissue engineering vascular systems
title_full_unstemmed Biofabrication of tissue engineering vascular systems
title_short Biofabrication of tissue engineering vascular systems
title_sort biofabrication of tissue engineering vascular systems
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0039628
work_keys_str_mv AT qiaozhang biofabricationoftissueengineeringvascularsystems
AT eliaboschrue biofabricationoftissueengineeringvascularsystems
AT romanaperez biofabricationoftissueengineeringvascularsystems
AT georgeatruskey biofabricationoftissueengineeringvascularsystems