Switching between intramolecular charge transfer and excimer emissions in solids based on aryl-modified ethynyl‒o-carboranes

Summary: Because of its unique electronic properties, o-carborane has attracted attention as a scaffold for constructing solid-state luminescent materials. Here, we report stimulus-responsive luminochromic materials based on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), such as anthracene and pyrene, modif...

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Main Authors: Hideki Yamamoto, Junki Ochi, Kazuhiro Yuhara, Kazuo Tanaka, Yoshiki Chujo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-02-01
Series:Cell Reports Physical Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266638642200025X
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author Hideki Yamamoto
Junki Ochi
Kazuhiro Yuhara
Kazuo Tanaka
Yoshiki Chujo
author_facet Hideki Yamamoto
Junki Ochi
Kazuhiro Yuhara
Kazuo Tanaka
Yoshiki Chujo
author_sort Hideki Yamamoto
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Because of its unique electronic properties, o-carborane has attracted attention as a scaffold for constructing solid-state luminescent materials. Here, we report stimulus-responsive luminochromic materials based on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), such as anthracene and pyrene, modified with the ethynyl-o-carborane unit. Initially, luminochromism originating from switching of different emission mechanisms is described between intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) emission and excimer emission triggered by mechanical stimuli, heat, and vapor annealing regarding the single o-carborane-substituted anthracene. Next, the luminescence properties of two ethynyl-o-carboranes at both ends of PAHs are presented. In particular, multi-step mechanochromic luminescence of the pyrene derivative is explained. Stepwisely changes triggered by weak stimuli that can induce cracking sites, followed by luminochromic behavior and by grinding treatment, which causes phase transition from crystal to amorphous, leading to luminescent mechanism changes from ICT emission to excimer emission.
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spelling doaj.art-db94616f585f4fca8bb8cdce652815e52022-12-21T19:35:55ZengElsevierCell Reports Physical Science2666-38642022-02-0132100758Switching between intramolecular charge transfer and excimer emissions in solids based on aryl-modified ethynyl‒o-carboranesHideki Yamamoto0Junki Ochi1Kazuhiro Yuhara2Kazuo Tanaka3Yoshiki Chujo4Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, JapanDepartment of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, JapanDepartment of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, JapanDepartment of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan; Corresponding authorDepartment of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, JapanSummary: Because of its unique electronic properties, o-carborane has attracted attention as a scaffold for constructing solid-state luminescent materials. Here, we report stimulus-responsive luminochromic materials based on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), such as anthracene and pyrene, modified with the ethynyl-o-carborane unit. Initially, luminochromism originating from switching of different emission mechanisms is described between intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) emission and excimer emission triggered by mechanical stimuli, heat, and vapor annealing regarding the single o-carborane-substituted anthracene. Next, the luminescence properties of two ethynyl-o-carboranes at both ends of PAHs are presented. In particular, multi-step mechanochromic luminescence of the pyrene derivative is explained. Stepwisely changes triggered by weak stimuli that can induce cracking sites, followed by luminochromic behavior and by grinding treatment, which causes phase transition from crystal to amorphous, leading to luminescent mechanism changes from ICT emission to excimer emission.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266638642200025Xcarboraneexcimercharge transfersolid-state luminescenceluminochromism
spellingShingle Hideki Yamamoto
Junki Ochi
Kazuhiro Yuhara
Kazuo Tanaka
Yoshiki Chujo
Switching between intramolecular charge transfer and excimer emissions in solids based on aryl-modified ethynyl‒o-carboranes
Cell Reports Physical Science
carborane
excimer
charge transfer
solid-state luminescence
luminochromism
title Switching between intramolecular charge transfer and excimer emissions in solids based on aryl-modified ethynyl‒o-carboranes
title_full Switching between intramolecular charge transfer and excimer emissions in solids based on aryl-modified ethynyl‒o-carboranes
title_fullStr Switching between intramolecular charge transfer and excimer emissions in solids based on aryl-modified ethynyl‒o-carboranes
title_full_unstemmed Switching between intramolecular charge transfer and excimer emissions in solids based on aryl-modified ethynyl‒o-carboranes
title_short Switching between intramolecular charge transfer and excimer emissions in solids based on aryl-modified ethynyl‒o-carboranes
title_sort switching between intramolecular charge transfer and excimer emissions in solids based on aryl modified ethynyl o carboranes
topic carborane
excimer
charge transfer
solid-state luminescence
luminochromism
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266638642200025X
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