National Smoking Cessation Services (NSCS) enrollment and their effect on long-term tobacco cessation in Korea: Results from a 1-year prospective follow-up of NSCS participants
Introduction The study aimed to identify predictors associated with long-term tobacco cessation at 12-month follow-up among users of the National Smoking Cessation Services (NSCS) in Korea. Methods To measure the long-term effect of NSCS delivery, the target sample size of 5167 adult smokers regist...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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European Publishing
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/National-Smoking-Cessation-Services-NSCS-enrollment-and-ntheir-effect-on-long-term,178499,0,2.html |
| _version_ | 1797231986714083328 |
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| author | Jinju Park Min Kyung Lim Yunhee Kim Yu-Jin Paek Sung-il Cho |
| author_facet | Jinju Park Min Kyung Lim Yunhee Kim Yu-Jin Paek Sung-il Cho |
| author_sort | Jinju Park |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction
The study aimed to identify predictors associated with long-term
tobacco cessation at 12-month follow-up among users of the National Smoking
Cessation Services (NSCS) in Korea.
Methods
To measure the long-term effect of NSCS delivery, the target sample
size of 5167 adult smokers registered in the NSCS in 2018 was enrolled with
proportional random sampling. A multiple logistic regression analysis (crude,
adjusted) was performed to identify the changes in smoking status at the 12-month
follow-up after the last NSCS enrollment and the potential factors associated with
changes in smoking status.
Results
The response rate to reach the number of subjects targeted was 22.4%. A
total of 41.2% of the tobacco users enrolled had successfully quit at baseline, and
the 7-day point prevalence of tobacco cessation at the follow-up at 12 months,
via a telephone survey, was 34.4%. Factors positively associated with cessation
at the 12-month follow-up were longer experience with tobacco abstinence
and additional quitting attempts with or without NSCS enrollment, although
every additional quit attempt with NSCS use had a better outcome. In addition,
having a successful quit outcome with NSCS use at the baseline and having more
satisfaction with the service of professional counseling or incentives than others
provided by NSCS, increased cessation at follow-up after adjustment of other
factors considered.
Conclusions
In addition to multiple quitting attempts, longer experience with
tobacco abstinence, and additional enrollment in NSCS, the service experience,
and satisfaction with the content that NSCS offered, might improve the lasting
success of abstinence. These results might be considered to improve the contents
and protocols of the NSCS for better outcomes. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T15:53:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-db966fcd4f8944f990cba5f5de6a1729 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1617-9625 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T15:53:06Z |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | European Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
| spelling | doaj.art-db966fcd4f8944f990cba5f5de6a17292024-04-01T10:14:54ZengEuropean PublishingTobacco Induced Diseases1617-96252024-02-0122February11310.18332/tid/178499178499National Smoking Cessation Services (NSCS) enrollment and their effect on long-term tobacco cessation in Korea: Results from a 1-year prospective follow-up of NSCS participantsJinju Park0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9060-9685Min Kyung Lim1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8224-2171Yunhee Kim2Yu-Jin Paek3Sung-il Cho4Central Division of Cardiocerebrovascular Disease Management, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Nursing, Pukyong National University, Busan, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Family Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul, Republic of KoreaIntroduction The study aimed to identify predictors associated with long-term tobacco cessation at 12-month follow-up among users of the National Smoking Cessation Services (NSCS) in Korea. Methods To measure the long-term effect of NSCS delivery, the target sample size of 5167 adult smokers registered in the NSCS in 2018 was enrolled with proportional random sampling. A multiple logistic regression analysis (crude, adjusted) was performed to identify the changes in smoking status at the 12-month follow-up after the last NSCS enrollment and the potential factors associated with changes in smoking status. Results The response rate to reach the number of subjects targeted was 22.4%. A total of 41.2% of the tobacco users enrolled had successfully quit at baseline, and the 7-day point prevalence of tobacco cessation at the follow-up at 12 months, via a telephone survey, was 34.4%. Factors positively associated with cessation at the 12-month follow-up were longer experience with tobacco abstinence and additional quitting attempts with or without NSCS enrollment, although every additional quit attempt with NSCS use had a better outcome. In addition, having a successful quit outcome with NSCS use at the baseline and having more satisfaction with the service of professional counseling or incentives than others provided by NSCS, increased cessation at follow-up after adjustment of other factors considered. Conclusions In addition to multiple quitting attempts, longer experience with tobacco abstinence, and additional enrollment in NSCS, the service experience, and satisfaction with the content that NSCS offered, might improve the lasting success of abstinence. These results might be considered to improve the contents and protocols of the NSCS for better outcomes.https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/National-Smoking-Cessation-Services-NSCS-enrollment-and-ntheir-effect-on-long-term,178499,0,2.htmlsmoking cessationlong-term effectnational cessation service |
| spellingShingle | Jinju Park Min Kyung Lim Yunhee Kim Yu-Jin Paek Sung-il Cho National Smoking Cessation Services (NSCS) enrollment and their effect on long-term tobacco cessation in Korea: Results from a 1-year prospective follow-up of NSCS participants Tobacco Induced Diseases smoking cessation long-term effect national cessation service |
| title | National Smoking Cessation Services (NSCS) enrollment and
their effect on long-term tobacco cessation in Korea: Results
from a 1-year prospective follow-up of NSCS participants |
| title_full | National Smoking Cessation Services (NSCS) enrollment and
their effect on long-term tobacco cessation in Korea: Results
from a 1-year prospective follow-up of NSCS participants |
| title_fullStr | National Smoking Cessation Services (NSCS) enrollment and
their effect on long-term tobacco cessation in Korea: Results
from a 1-year prospective follow-up of NSCS participants |
| title_full_unstemmed | National Smoking Cessation Services (NSCS) enrollment and
their effect on long-term tobacco cessation in Korea: Results
from a 1-year prospective follow-up of NSCS participants |
| title_short | National Smoking Cessation Services (NSCS) enrollment and
their effect on long-term tobacco cessation in Korea: Results
from a 1-year prospective follow-up of NSCS participants |
| title_sort | national smoking cessation services nscs enrollment and their effect on long term tobacco cessation in korea results from a 1 year prospective follow up of nscs participants |
| topic | smoking cessation long-term effect national cessation service |
| url | https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/National-Smoking-Cessation-Services-NSCS-enrollment-and-ntheir-effect-on-long-term,178499,0,2.html |
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