Five new 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone derivatives and three new sesquiterpenoids from the heartwood of Aquilaria sinensis, an aromatic medicine in China

Abstract Five new 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone derivatives, (5S,6R,7R,8S,7ʹR)-7ʹ-hydroxyagarotetrol (1), (5S,6R,7R,8S,7ʹS)-7ʹ-hydroxyagarotetrol (2), (6S,7S,8R)-2‑[2‑(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]‑6,7,8‑trihydroxy‑5,6,7,8‑tetrahydrochromone (3), (6S,7S,8R)-2‑(2-phenylethyl)‑6,7,8‑trihydroxy‑5,6,7,8‑tetrahydro...

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Main Authors: Lu Zhang, Ping Yi, Hui Yan, Xiao-Nian Li, Meng-Yuan Xia, Jun Yang, Ji-Feng Luo, Yue-Qiu He, Yue-Hu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-01-01
Series:Natural Products and Bioprospecting
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13659-022-00326-3
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author Lu Zhang
Ping Yi
Hui Yan
Xiao-Nian Li
Meng-Yuan Xia
Jun Yang
Ji-Feng Luo
Yue-Qiu He
Yue-Hu Wang
author_facet Lu Zhang
Ping Yi
Hui Yan
Xiao-Nian Li
Meng-Yuan Xia
Jun Yang
Ji-Feng Luo
Yue-Qiu He
Yue-Hu Wang
author_sort Lu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Five new 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone derivatives, (5S,6R,7R,8S,7ʹR)-7ʹ-hydroxyagarotetrol (1), (5S,6R,7R,8S,7ʹS)-7ʹ-hydroxyagarotetrol (2), (6S,7S,8R)-2‑[2‑(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]‑6,7,8‑trihydroxy‑5,6,7,8‑tetrahydrochromone (3), (6S,7S,8R)-2‑(2-phenylethyl)‑6,7,8‑trihydroxy‑5,6,7,8‑tetrahydrochromone (4), (5S,6R,7S,8R)-2-(2-phenylethyl)-5,6,7-trihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-8-[2-(2-phenylethyl)-7-methoxychromonyl-6-oxy]chromone (5), three new sesquiterpenoids, (4S,5S,7S,8S,10S,13R)-7,8,13-trihydroxyrotunda-1,11-dien-3-one (6), (4S,5S,7S,8S,10S,13S)-7,8,13-trihydroxyrotunda-1,11-dien-3-one (7), and (4R,5S,7S,8S,10S,13S)-7,8,13-trihydroxyrotunda-1,11-dien-3-one (8), along with 14 known compounds were isolated from the resinous heartwood of Aquilaria sinensis (Thymelaeaceae). The chemical structures of these new compounds were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR and MS data, single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. The neuroprotective activities of these isolates were evaluated using an in vitro model of rat adrenal pheochromocytoma (PC12) cell injury induced by corticosterone. At concentrations from 5 to 40 µM, compounds 4 and 6, agarotetrol (9), and 6-hydroxy-2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone (17) showed significant protective activities against corticosterone-induced PC12 cell injury (P < 0.001). Graphical Abstract
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spelling doaj.art-db9c1be1752f483db605930a6dcb34c92022-12-21T23:43:21ZengSpringerOpenNatural Products and Bioprospecting2192-21952192-22092022-01-0112111410.1007/s13659-022-00326-3Five new 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone derivatives and three new sesquiterpenoids from the heartwood of Aquilaria sinensis, an aromatic medicine in ChinaLu Zhang0Ping Yi1Hui Yan2Xiao-Nian Li3Meng-Yuan Xia4Jun Yang5Ji-Feng Luo6Yue-Qiu He7Yue-Hu Wang8Key Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, and State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, and State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, and State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, and State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, and State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, and State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of SciencesFaculty of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKey Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, and State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract Five new 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone derivatives, (5S,6R,7R,8S,7ʹR)-7ʹ-hydroxyagarotetrol (1), (5S,6R,7R,8S,7ʹS)-7ʹ-hydroxyagarotetrol (2), (6S,7S,8R)-2‑[2‑(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]‑6,7,8‑trihydroxy‑5,6,7,8‑tetrahydrochromone (3), (6S,7S,8R)-2‑(2-phenylethyl)‑6,7,8‑trihydroxy‑5,6,7,8‑tetrahydrochromone (4), (5S,6R,7S,8R)-2-(2-phenylethyl)-5,6,7-trihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-8-[2-(2-phenylethyl)-7-methoxychromonyl-6-oxy]chromone (5), three new sesquiterpenoids, (4S,5S,7S,8S,10S,13R)-7,8,13-trihydroxyrotunda-1,11-dien-3-one (6), (4S,5S,7S,8S,10S,13S)-7,8,13-trihydroxyrotunda-1,11-dien-3-one (7), and (4R,5S,7S,8S,10S,13S)-7,8,13-trihydroxyrotunda-1,11-dien-3-one (8), along with 14 known compounds were isolated from the resinous heartwood of Aquilaria sinensis (Thymelaeaceae). The chemical structures of these new compounds were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR and MS data, single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. The neuroprotective activities of these isolates were evaluated using an in vitro model of rat adrenal pheochromocytoma (PC12) cell injury induced by corticosterone. At concentrations from 5 to 40 µM, compounds 4 and 6, agarotetrol (9), and 6-hydroxy-2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone (17) showed significant protective activities against corticosterone-induced PC12 cell injury (P < 0.001). Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13659-022-00326-3ThymelaeaceaeAquilaria sinensisSesquiterpenoids2-(2-Phenylethyl)chromonesNeuroprotective
spellingShingle Lu Zhang
Ping Yi
Hui Yan
Xiao-Nian Li
Meng-Yuan Xia
Jun Yang
Ji-Feng Luo
Yue-Qiu He
Yue-Hu Wang
Five new 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone derivatives and three new sesquiterpenoids from the heartwood of Aquilaria sinensis, an aromatic medicine in China
Natural Products and Bioprospecting
Thymelaeaceae
Aquilaria sinensis
Sesquiterpenoids
2-(2-Phenylethyl)chromones
Neuroprotective
title Five new 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone derivatives and three new sesquiterpenoids from the heartwood of Aquilaria sinensis, an aromatic medicine in China
title_full Five new 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone derivatives and three new sesquiterpenoids from the heartwood of Aquilaria sinensis, an aromatic medicine in China
title_fullStr Five new 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone derivatives and three new sesquiterpenoids from the heartwood of Aquilaria sinensis, an aromatic medicine in China
title_full_unstemmed Five new 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone derivatives and three new sesquiterpenoids from the heartwood of Aquilaria sinensis, an aromatic medicine in China
title_short Five new 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone derivatives and three new sesquiterpenoids from the heartwood of Aquilaria sinensis, an aromatic medicine in China
title_sort five new 2 2 phenylethyl chromone derivatives and three new sesquiterpenoids from the heartwood of aquilaria sinensis an aromatic medicine in china
topic Thymelaeaceae
Aquilaria sinensis
Sesquiterpenoids
2-(2-Phenylethyl)chromones
Neuroprotective
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s13659-022-00326-3
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