The Efficiency of Aboriginal Entomopathogenic Nematodes from Semi-Arid Zone Against Tenebrionidae Larvae with Comparison to Commercial Bio-Insecticides
Chemical insecticides are intensively used in agriculture which cause negative effects on environmental sustainability by increasing pest tolerance and continuous action on local fauna. In contrast to chemical insecticides, biological insecticides target specific pests, minimizing their impact on th...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universitas Brawijaya
2022-11-01
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| Series: | AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/3760 |
| _version_ | 1811230927385264128 |
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| author | Dauren Kaliaskar Aigerim Shibaeva Nariman Zhappar Valentin Shaikhutdinov Laura Asherbekova Sayakhat Bekbulatov Almagul Kalyaskarova |
| author_facet | Dauren Kaliaskar Aigerim Shibaeva Nariman Zhappar Valentin Shaikhutdinov Laura Asherbekova Sayakhat Bekbulatov Almagul Kalyaskarova |
| author_sort | Dauren Kaliaskar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Chemical insecticides are intensively used in agriculture which cause negative effects on environmental sustainability by increasing pest tolerance and continuous action on local fauna. In contrast to chemical insecticides, biological insecticides target specific pests, minimizing their impact on the surrounding environment. However, most of the natural insecticides available in the market are expensive for farmers in the Central Asian region. This study is the first evidence of the effectiveness of local entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) from the arid zone of northern Kazakhstan that can be used as an alternative to export EPN products. The laboratory experiment is conducted with two local and two commercial Steinernema feltiae and Steinernema carpocapsae, which are applied to larvae of Tenebrionidae. The experiment design is randomized with four doses of EPN (100, 200, 300, and 400 IJ/cm2) and a control (without EPN). According to the experiment results, one out of two local EPNs (AF29 at dose 100 IJ/cm2) caused a high mortality rate (67%) among larvae. This finding confirms that local EPNs can compete with commercial EPNs and potentially be used as insecticidal agents. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T10:36:26Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-db9cfdea49a5405a81eaceaf7b5c8b6d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0126-0537 2477-8516 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T10:36:26Z |
| publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Brawijaya |
| record_format | Article |
| series | AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-db9cfdea49a5405a81eaceaf7b5c8b6d2022-12-22T03:36:42ZengUniversitas BrawijayaAGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science0126-05372477-85162022-11-0144352653610.17503/agrivita.v44i3.3760696The Efficiency of Aboriginal Entomopathogenic Nematodes from Semi-Arid Zone Against Tenebrionidae Larvae with Comparison to Commercial Bio-InsecticidesDauren Kaliaskar0Aigerim Shibaeva1Nariman Zhappar2Valentin Shaikhutdinov3Laura Asherbekova4Sayakhat Bekbulatov5Almagul Kalyaskarova61) LLP “Scientific-Analytical Center “Biomedpreparat”, 3 microdistrict-9, Stepnogorsk, Akmola Region 021500, Kazakhstan 2) LLP “EcoSave”, 3 microdistrict-9, Stepnogorsk, Akmola Region 021500, KazakhstanLLP “Scientific-Analytical Center “Biomedpreparat”, 3 microdistrict-9, Stepnogorsk, Akmola Region 021500, Kazakhstan1) LLP “Scientific-Analytical Center “Biomedpreparat”, 3 microdistrict-9, Stepnogorsk, Akmola Region 021500, Kazakhstan 2) LLP “EcoSave”, 3 microdistrict-9, Stepnogorsk, Akmola Region 021500, Kazakhstan1) LLP “Scientific-Analytical Center “Biomedpreparat”, 3 microdistrict-9, Stepnogorsk, Akmola Region 021500, Kazakhstan 2) LLP “EcoSave”, 3 microdistrict-9, Stepnogorsk, Akmola Region 021500, Kazakhstan1) LLP “Scientific-Analytical Center “Biomedpreparat”, 3 microdistrict-9, Stepnogorsk, Akmola Region 021500, Kazakhstan 2) LLP “EcoSave”, 3 microdistrict-9, Stepnogorsk, Akmola Region 021500, KazakhstaLLP “EcoSave”, 3 microdistrict-9, Stepnogorsk, Akmola Region 021500, KazakhstanLLP “Agro Lab”, Gabit Musrepov 36, Petropavlovsk, North Kazakhstan Region 150000, KazakhstanChemical insecticides are intensively used in agriculture which cause negative effects on environmental sustainability by increasing pest tolerance and continuous action on local fauna. In contrast to chemical insecticides, biological insecticides target specific pests, minimizing their impact on the surrounding environment. However, most of the natural insecticides available in the market are expensive for farmers in the Central Asian region. This study is the first evidence of the effectiveness of local entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) from the arid zone of northern Kazakhstan that can be used as an alternative to export EPN products. The laboratory experiment is conducted with two local and two commercial Steinernema feltiae and Steinernema carpocapsae, which are applied to larvae of Tenebrionidae. The experiment design is randomized with four doses of EPN (100, 200, 300, and 400 IJ/cm2) and a control (without EPN). According to the experiment results, one out of two local EPNs (AF29 at dose 100 IJ/cm2) caused a high mortality rate (67%) among larvae. This finding confirms that local EPNs can compete with commercial EPNs and potentially be used as insecticidal agents.https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/3760biological control insect pestentomopathogenic nematodesnon-chemical pest control |
| spellingShingle | Dauren Kaliaskar Aigerim Shibaeva Nariman Zhappar Valentin Shaikhutdinov Laura Asherbekova Sayakhat Bekbulatov Almagul Kalyaskarova The Efficiency of Aboriginal Entomopathogenic Nematodes from Semi-Arid Zone Against Tenebrionidae Larvae with Comparison to Commercial Bio-Insecticides AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science biological control insect pest entomopathogenic nematodes non-chemical pest control |
| title | The Efficiency of Aboriginal Entomopathogenic Nematodes from Semi-Arid Zone Against Tenebrionidae Larvae with Comparison to Commercial Bio-Insecticides |
| title_full | The Efficiency of Aboriginal Entomopathogenic Nematodes from Semi-Arid Zone Against Tenebrionidae Larvae with Comparison to Commercial Bio-Insecticides |
| title_fullStr | The Efficiency of Aboriginal Entomopathogenic Nematodes from Semi-Arid Zone Against Tenebrionidae Larvae with Comparison to Commercial Bio-Insecticides |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Efficiency of Aboriginal Entomopathogenic Nematodes from Semi-Arid Zone Against Tenebrionidae Larvae with Comparison to Commercial Bio-Insecticides |
| title_short | The Efficiency of Aboriginal Entomopathogenic Nematodes from Semi-Arid Zone Against Tenebrionidae Larvae with Comparison to Commercial Bio-Insecticides |
| title_sort | efficiency of aboriginal entomopathogenic nematodes from semi arid zone against tenebrionidae larvae with comparison to commercial bio insecticides |
| topic | biological control insect pest entomopathogenic nematodes non-chemical pest control |
| url | https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/3760 |
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