Effects of warming and drought on growth and development of soybean in Hailun region

As a result of global warming, drought, flooding, change in the rainfall pattern, etc. occur frequently. All these natural disasters could cause serious damage to the food security. Soybean is one of the most important oil crops in China. In recent years, the changing climate has brought many uncert...

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Main Authors: Li Qi, Droma Dekyi, Sun Xipeng, Qiao Yunfa, Hu Zhenghua, Zhang Xuying
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-10-01
Series:Open Life Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0717
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author Li Qi
Droma Dekyi
Sun Xipeng
Qiao Yunfa
Hu Zhenghua
Zhang Xuying
author_facet Li Qi
Droma Dekyi
Sun Xipeng
Qiao Yunfa
Hu Zhenghua
Zhang Xuying
author_sort Li Qi
collection DOAJ
description As a result of global warming, drought, flooding, change in the rainfall pattern, etc. occur frequently. All these natural disasters could cause serious damage to the food security. Soybean is one of the most important oil crops in China. In recent years, the changing climate has brought many uncertain risks to the growth and production of soybean. In this study, based on the local meteorological, soil, and soybean growth-related experimental data, the effects of high temperature and drought stress on soybean were tested. The test parameters were leaf area index (LAI) and dry matter weight, while the analytical tool used was World Food Studies Model crop model. The research was carried out in Hailun City, Heilongjiang Province, China. The results showed that warming stress shortened the growth period of soybean and reduced the LAI and dry matter accumulation. On the other hand, drought stress also showed a significant impact on the growth period as well as reduced LAI and dry matter accumulation. Comparing the whole growth as well as the flowering-stage to seed-filling-stage treatments of soybean, the results were found very similar. It indicated that the soybean growth from flowering to seed-filling stage was strongly affected by the external environmental factors. The high temperature and drought disasters in the fruiting stages would have a greater impact on the growth and production of soybean crop.
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spelling doaj.art-db9d6e8656c64b1ea4f58cbaed1010502023-10-09T20:08:37ZengDe GruyterOpen Life Sciences2391-54122023-10-0118110304010.1515/biol-2022-0717Effects of warming and drought on growth and development of soybean in Hailun regionLi Qi0Droma Dekyi1Sun Xipeng2Qiao Yunfa3Hu Zhenghua4Zhang Xuying5School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, ChinaAs a result of global warming, drought, flooding, change in the rainfall pattern, etc. occur frequently. All these natural disasters could cause serious damage to the food security. Soybean is one of the most important oil crops in China. In recent years, the changing climate has brought many uncertain risks to the growth and production of soybean. In this study, based on the local meteorological, soil, and soybean growth-related experimental data, the effects of high temperature and drought stress on soybean were tested. The test parameters were leaf area index (LAI) and dry matter weight, while the analytical tool used was World Food Studies Model crop model. The research was carried out in Hailun City, Heilongjiang Province, China. The results showed that warming stress shortened the growth period of soybean and reduced the LAI and dry matter accumulation. On the other hand, drought stress also showed a significant impact on the growth period as well as reduced LAI and dry matter accumulation. Comparing the whole growth as well as the flowering-stage to seed-filling-stage treatments of soybean, the results were found very similar. It indicated that the soybean growth from flowering to seed-filling stage was strongly affected by the external environmental factors. The high temperature and drought disasters in the fruiting stages would have a greater impact on the growth and production of soybean crop.https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0717wofost modelsoybean warmingdroughtoutput
spellingShingle Li Qi
Droma Dekyi
Sun Xipeng
Qiao Yunfa
Hu Zhenghua
Zhang Xuying
Effects of warming and drought on growth and development of soybean in Hailun region
Open Life Sciences
wofost model
soybean warming
drought
output
title Effects of warming and drought on growth and development of soybean in Hailun region
title_full Effects of warming and drought on growth and development of soybean in Hailun region
title_fullStr Effects of warming and drought on growth and development of soybean in Hailun region
title_full_unstemmed Effects of warming and drought on growth and development of soybean in Hailun region
title_short Effects of warming and drought on growth and development of soybean in Hailun region
title_sort effects of warming and drought on growth and development of soybean in hailun region
topic wofost model
soybean warming
drought
output
url https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0717
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AT qiaoyunfa effectsofwarminganddroughtongrowthanddevelopmentofsoybeaninhailunregion
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