Slot-finger superconducting structure with rf focusing

The linear accelerator based on a superconducting structure with a high accelerating gradient accordingly has a strong rf defocusing factor. Usually, a quadrupole or solenoid focusing system is used in such accelerators. Both of these systems complicate the linear accelerator. The quadrupoles are lo...

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Main Authors: Yu. Senichev, N. Vasyukhin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2005-07-01
Series:Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.8.070101
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author Yu. Senichev
N. Vasyukhin
author_facet Yu. Senichev
N. Vasyukhin
author_sort Yu. Senichev
collection DOAJ
description The linear accelerator based on a superconducting structure with a high accelerating gradient accordingly has a strong rf defocusing factor. Usually, a quadrupole or solenoid focusing system is used in such accelerators. Both of these systems complicate the linear accelerator. The quadrupoles are located outside the cavity and a transition between the cold and the warm systems is required. Therefore an additional drift space between cryostats is needed, which can cause parametric resonance in the longitudinal plane in the energy range of (3–20)  MeV. In the system with the solenoid the high magnetic field can affect the superconductivity. We consider the novel superconducting H resonator based on the TE211 mode with a slot and rf finger, providing the high-intensity beam focusing in the large range of low energy of (3–50)  MeV. Above 50 MeV we suggest using the slot structure with the external quadrupoles.
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spelling doaj.art-db9fb718e6074e389419ed6786d7bb1b2022-12-21T18:47:47ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams1098-44022005-07-018707010110.1103/PhysRevSTAB.8.070101Slot-finger superconducting structure with rf focusingYu. SenichevN. VasyukhinThe linear accelerator based on a superconducting structure with a high accelerating gradient accordingly has a strong rf defocusing factor. Usually, a quadrupole or solenoid focusing system is used in such accelerators. Both of these systems complicate the linear accelerator. The quadrupoles are located outside the cavity and a transition between the cold and the warm systems is required. Therefore an additional drift space between cryostats is needed, which can cause parametric resonance in the longitudinal plane in the energy range of (3–20)  MeV. In the system with the solenoid the high magnetic field can affect the superconductivity. We consider the novel superconducting H resonator based on the TE211 mode with a slot and rf finger, providing the high-intensity beam focusing in the large range of low energy of (3–50)  MeV. Above 50 MeV we suggest using the slot structure with the external quadrupoles.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.8.070101
spellingShingle Yu. Senichev
N. Vasyukhin
Slot-finger superconducting structure with rf focusing
Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams
title Slot-finger superconducting structure with rf focusing
title_full Slot-finger superconducting structure with rf focusing
title_fullStr Slot-finger superconducting structure with rf focusing
title_full_unstemmed Slot-finger superconducting structure with rf focusing
title_short Slot-finger superconducting structure with rf focusing
title_sort slot finger superconducting structure with rf focusing
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.8.070101
work_keys_str_mv AT yusenichev slotfingersuperconductingstructurewithrffocusing
AT nvasyukhin slotfingersuperconductingstructurewithrffocusing