Integro-differential equations: Numerical solution by a new operational matrix based on fourth-order hat functions

This article aims to present a new approach based on the operational matrix method for solving integro-differential equations using numerical techniques. In this method, we employ fourth-degree hat functions (FDHFs) to construct operational matrices. The approach involves two main steps. First, we u...

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Main Authors: Jehad K. Mohammed, Ayad R. Khudair
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666818123000426
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author Jehad K. Mohammed
Ayad R. Khudair
author_facet Jehad K. Mohammed
Ayad R. Khudair
author_sort Jehad K. Mohammed
collection DOAJ
description This article aims to present a new approach based on the operational matrix method for solving integro-differential equations using numerical techniques. In this method, we employ fourth-degree hat functions (FDHFs) to construct operational matrices. The approach involves two main steps. First, we utilize FDHFs to create operational matrices, which allows us to transform the given problem into a system of algebraic equations. The second step involves solving these algebraic equations numerically. Additionally, we provide an analysis of the errors involved and compare the proposed method with existing techniques. The results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms its counterparts, highlighting its superiority.
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spelling doaj.art-dba2be22ab9845be9889f3f1d6a488522023-12-15T07:26:41ZengElsevierPartial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics2666-81812023-12-018100529Integro-differential equations: Numerical solution by a new operational matrix based on fourth-order hat functionsJehad K. Mohammed0Ayad R. Khudair1Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq; Department of Materials Management Techniques, Amara Technical Institute, Southern Technical University, IraqDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq; Corresponding author.This article aims to present a new approach based on the operational matrix method for solving integro-differential equations using numerical techniques. In this method, we employ fourth-degree hat functions (FDHFs) to construct operational matrices. The approach involves two main steps. First, we utilize FDHFs to create operational matrices, which allows us to transform the given problem into a system of algebraic equations. The second step involves solving these algebraic equations numerically. Additionally, we provide an analysis of the errors involved and compare the proposed method with existing techniques. The results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms its counterparts, highlighting its superiority.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666818123000426Fourth-degree hat functionsNonlinear Volterra integro-differential equationsOperational matrixError analysis
spellingShingle Jehad K. Mohammed
Ayad R. Khudair
Integro-differential equations: Numerical solution by a new operational matrix based on fourth-order hat functions
Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics
Fourth-degree hat functions
Nonlinear Volterra integro-differential equations
Operational matrix
Error analysis
title Integro-differential equations: Numerical solution by a new operational matrix based on fourth-order hat functions
title_full Integro-differential equations: Numerical solution by a new operational matrix based on fourth-order hat functions
title_fullStr Integro-differential equations: Numerical solution by a new operational matrix based on fourth-order hat functions
title_full_unstemmed Integro-differential equations: Numerical solution by a new operational matrix based on fourth-order hat functions
title_short Integro-differential equations: Numerical solution by a new operational matrix based on fourth-order hat functions
title_sort integro differential equations numerical solution by a new operational matrix based on fourth order hat functions
topic Fourth-degree hat functions
Nonlinear Volterra integro-differential equations
Operational matrix
Error analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666818123000426
work_keys_str_mv AT jehadkmohammed integrodifferentialequationsnumericalsolutionbyanewoperationalmatrixbasedonfourthorderhatfunctions
AT ayadrkhudair integrodifferentialequationsnumericalsolutionbyanewoperationalmatrixbasedonfourthorderhatfunctions