A Review of the Potential Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Options for European Viticulture

Viticulture and winemaking are important socioeconomic sectors in many European regions. Climate plays a vital role in the terroir of a given wine region, as it strongly controls canopy microclimate, vine growth, vine physiology, yield, and berry composition, which together determine wine attributes...

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Main Authors: João A. Santos, Helder Fraga, Aureliano C. Malheiro, José Moutinho-Pereira, Lia-Tânia Dinis, Carlos Correia, Marco Moriondo, Luisa Leolini, Camilla Dibari, Sergi Costafreda-Aumedes, Thomas Kartschall, Christoph Menz, Daniel Molitor, Jürgen Junk, Marco Beyer, Hans R. Schultz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/9/3092
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author João A. Santos
Helder Fraga
Aureliano C. Malheiro
José Moutinho-Pereira
Lia-Tânia Dinis
Carlos Correia
Marco Moriondo
Luisa Leolini
Camilla Dibari
Sergi Costafreda-Aumedes
Thomas Kartschall
Christoph Menz
Daniel Molitor
Jürgen Junk
Marco Beyer
Hans R. Schultz
author_facet João A. Santos
Helder Fraga
Aureliano C. Malheiro
José Moutinho-Pereira
Lia-Tânia Dinis
Carlos Correia
Marco Moriondo
Luisa Leolini
Camilla Dibari
Sergi Costafreda-Aumedes
Thomas Kartschall
Christoph Menz
Daniel Molitor
Jürgen Junk
Marco Beyer
Hans R. Schultz
author_sort João A. Santos
collection DOAJ
description Viticulture and winemaking are important socioeconomic sectors in many European regions. Climate plays a vital role in the terroir of a given wine region, as it strongly controls canopy microclimate, vine growth, vine physiology, yield, and berry composition, which together determine wine attributes and typicity. New challenges are, however, predicted to arise from climate change, as grapevine cultivation is deeply dependent on weather and climate conditions. Changes in viticultural suitability over the last decades, for viticulture in general or the use of specific varieties, have already been reported for many wine regions. Despite spatially heterogeneous impacts, climate change is anticipated to exacerbate these recent trends on suitability for wine production. These shifts may reshape the geographical distribution of wine regions, while wine typicity may also be threatened in most cases. Changing climates will thereby urge for the implementation of timely, suitable, and cost-effective adaptation strategies, which should also be thoroughly planned and tuned to local conditions for an effective risk reduction. Although the potential of the different adaptation options is not yet fully investigated, deserving further research activities, their adoption will be of utmost relevance to maintain the socioeconomic and environmental sustainability of the highly valued viticulture and winemaking sector in Europe.
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spelling doaj.art-dba41f14202c49288b804d3561c1b5582023-11-19T23:00:20ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-04-01109309210.3390/app10093092A Review of the Potential Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Options for European ViticultureJoão A. Santos0Helder Fraga1Aureliano C. Malheiro2José Moutinho-Pereira3Lia-Tânia Dinis4Carlos Correia5Marco Moriondo6Luisa Leolini7Camilla Dibari8Sergi Costafreda-Aumedes9Thomas Kartschall10Christoph Menz11Daniel Molitor12Jürgen Junk13Marco Beyer14Hans R. Schultz15Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-environmental and Biological Sciences, CITAB, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, UTAD, 5000-801 Vila Real, PortugalCentre for the Research and Technology of Agro-environmental and Biological Sciences, CITAB, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, UTAD, 5000-801 Vila Real, PortugalCentre for the Research and Technology of Agro-environmental and Biological Sciences, CITAB, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, UTAD, 5000-801 Vila Real, PortugalCentre for the Research and Technology of Agro-environmental and Biological Sciences, CITAB, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, UTAD, 5000-801 Vila Real, PortugalCentre for the Research and Technology of Agro-environmental and Biological Sciences, CITAB, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, UTAD, 5000-801 Vila Real, PortugalCentre for the Research and Technology of Agro-environmental and Biological Sciences, CITAB, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, UTAD, 5000-801 Vila Real, PortugalNational Research Council of Italy, Institute of BioEconomy (CNR-IBE), 50019 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry, University of Florence, UniFi, 50144 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry, University of Florence, UniFi, 50144 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry, University of Florence, UniFi, 50144 Florence, ItalyPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, PIK, 14473 Potsdam, GermanyPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, PIK, 14473 Potsdam, GermanyLuxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), 4422 Belvaux, LuxembourgLuxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), 4422 Belvaux, LuxembourgLuxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), 4422 Belvaux, LuxembourgDepartment of General and Organic Viticulture, Hochschule Geisenheim University, 65366 Geisenheim, GermanyViticulture and winemaking are important socioeconomic sectors in many European regions. Climate plays a vital role in the terroir of a given wine region, as it strongly controls canopy microclimate, vine growth, vine physiology, yield, and berry composition, which together determine wine attributes and typicity. New challenges are, however, predicted to arise from climate change, as grapevine cultivation is deeply dependent on weather and climate conditions. Changes in viticultural suitability over the last decades, for viticulture in general or the use of specific varieties, have already been reported for many wine regions. Despite spatially heterogeneous impacts, climate change is anticipated to exacerbate these recent trends on suitability for wine production. These shifts may reshape the geographical distribution of wine regions, while wine typicity may also be threatened in most cases. Changing climates will thereby urge for the implementation of timely, suitable, and cost-effective adaptation strategies, which should also be thoroughly planned and tuned to local conditions for an effective risk reduction. Although the potential of the different adaptation options is not yet fully investigated, deserving further research activities, their adoption will be of utmost relevance to maintain the socioeconomic and environmental sustainability of the highly valued viticulture and winemaking sector in Europe.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/9/3092viticulturewine productionclimate changeadaptationrisk reduction
spellingShingle João A. Santos
Helder Fraga
Aureliano C. Malheiro
José Moutinho-Pereira
Lia-Tânia Dinis
Carlos Correia
Marco Moriondo
Luisa Leolini
Camilla Dibari
Sergi Costafreda-Aumedes
Thomas Kartschall
Christoph Menz
Daniel Molitor
Jürgen Junk
Marco Beyer
Hans R. Schultz
A Review of the Potential Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Options for European Viticulture
Applied Sciences
viticulture
wine production
climate change
adaptation
risk reduction
title A Review of the Potential Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Options for European Viticulture
title_full A Review of the Potential Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Options for European Viticulture
title_fullStr A Review of the Potential Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Options for European Viticulture
title_full_unstemmed A Review of the Potential Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Options for European Viticulture
title_short A Review of the Potential Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Options for European Viticulture
title_sort review of the potential climate change impacts and adaptation options for european viticulture
topic viticulture
wine production
climate change
adaptation
risk reduction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/9/3092
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