Immunotherapies and immunomodulatory approaches in clinical trials - a mini review

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has created havoc worldwide. Due to the non-availability of any vaccine or drugs against COVID-19, immunotherapies involving convalescent plasma, immunoglobulins, antibodies (monocl...

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Main Authors: Mohd. Iqbal Yatoo, Zeenat Hamid, Izhar Rather, Qurat Ul Ain Nazir, Riyaz Ahmed Bhat, Abrar Ul Haq, Suhail Nabi Magray, Zulfqar Haq, Ranjit Sah, Ruchi Tiwari, SenthilKumar Natesan, Muhammad Bilal, Harapan Harapan, Kuldeep Dhama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-07-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1871295
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author Mohd. Iqbal Yatoo
Zeenat Hamid
Izhar Rather
Qurat Ul Ain Nazir
Riyaz Ahmed Bhat
Abrar Ul Haq
Suhail Nabi Magray
Zulfqar Haq
Ranjit Sah
Ruchi Tiwari
SenthilKumar Natesan
Muhammad Bilal
Harapan Harapan
Kuldeep Dhama
author_facet Mohd. Iqbal Yatoo
Zeenat Hamid
Izhar Rather
Qurat Ul Ain Nazir
Riyaz Ahmed Bhat
Abrar Ul Haq
Suhail Nabi Magray
Zulfqar Haq
Ranjit Sah
Ruchi Tiwari
SenthilKumar Natesan
Muhammad Bilal
Harapan Harapan
Kuldeep Dhama
author_sort Mohd. Iqbal Yatoo
collection DOAJ
description The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has created havoc worldwide. Due to the non-availability of any vaccine or drugs against COVID-19, immunotherapies involving convalescent plasma, immunoglobulins, antibodies (monoclonal or polyclonal), and the use of immunomodulatory agents to enhance immunity are valuable alternative options. Cell-based therapies including natural killer cells, T cells, stem cells along with cytokines and toll-like receptors (TLRs) based therapies are also being exploited potentially against COVID-19. Future research need to strengthen the field of developing effective immunotherapeutics and immunomodulators with a thrust of providing appropriate, affordable, convenient, and cost-effective prophylactic and treatment regimens to combat global COVID-19 crisis that has led to a state of medical emergency enforcing entire countries of the world to devote their research infrastructure and manpower in tackling this pandemic.
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spelling doaj.art-dba6e17a43404d38ac12064a019071842023-09-22T08:51:53ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2021-07-011771897190910.1080/21645515.2020.18712951871295Immunotherapies and immunomodulatory approaches in clinical trials - a mini reviewMohd. Iqbal Yatoo0Zeenat Hamid1Izhar Rather2Qurat Ul Ain Nazir3Riyaz Ahmed Bhat4Abrar Ul Haq5Suhail Nabi Magray6Zulfqar Haq7Ranjit Sah8Ruchi Tiwari9SenthilKumar Natesan10Muhammad Bilal11Harapan Harapan12Kuldeep Dhama13Sher-E-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirUniversity of KashmirSher-E-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirSher-E-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirSher-E-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirSher-E-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirSher-E-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirSher-E-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirTribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of MedicineCollege of Veterinary Sciences, UP Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhayay Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalay Evum Go-Anusandhan Sansthan (DUVASU)Indian Institute of Public Health GandhinagarHuaiyin Institute of TechnologyUniversitas Syiah KualaICAR-Indian Veterinary Research InstituteThe coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has created havoc worldwide. Due to the non-availability of any vaccine or drugs against COVID-19, immunotherapies involving convalescent plasma, immunoglobulins, antibodies (monoclonal or polyclonal), and the use of immunomodulatory agents to enhance immunity are valuable alternative options. Cell-based therapies including natural killer cells, T cells, stem cells along with cytokines and toll-like receptors (TLRs) based therapies are also being exploited potentially against COVID-19. Future research need to strengthen the field of developing effective immunotherapeutics and immunomodulators with a thrust of providing appropriate, affordable, convenient, and cost-effective prophylactic and treatment regimens to combat global COVID-19 crisis that has led to a state of medical emergency enforcing entire countries of the world to devote their research infrastructure and manpower in tackling this pandemic.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1871295sars-cov-2covid-19immunotherapiesimmunomodulators
spellingShingle Mohd. Iqbal Yatoo
Zeenat Hamid
Izhar Rather
Qurat Ul Ain Nazir
Riyaz Ahmed Bhat
Abrar Ul Haq
Suhail Nabi Magray
Zulfqar Haq
Ranjit Sah
Ruchi Tiwari
SenthilKumar Natesan
Muhammad Bilal
Harapan Harapan
Kuldeep Dhama
Immunotherapies and immunomodulatory approaches in clinical trials - a mini review
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
sars-cov-2
covid-19
immunotherapies
immunomodulators
title Immunotherapies and immunomodulatory approaches in clinical trials - a mini review
title_full Immunotherapies and immunomodulatory approaches in clinical trials - a mini review
title_fullStr Immunotherapies and immunomodulatory approaches in clinical trials - a mini review
title_full_unstemmed Immunotherapies and immunomodulatory approaches in clinical trials - a mini review
title_short Immunotherapies and immunomodulatory approaches in clinical trials - a mini review
title_sort immunotherapies and immunomodulatory approaches in clinical trials a mini review
topic sars-cov-2
covid-19
immunotherapies
immunomodulators
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1871295
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