Authentic Leadership and Its Role in Registered Nurses’ Mental Health and Experiences of Workplace Bullying
Introduction Bullying is a widespread problem in healthcare organizations, resulting in nurses’ poor mental health. Effective leadership, such as authentic leadership, may help to overcome this problem. Objective To examine the relationship between authentic leadership, workplace bullying, and nurse...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SAGE Publishing
2023-07-01
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| Series: | SAGE Open Nursing |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608231185919 |
| _version_ | 1827909614819082240 |
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| author | Nadira Salman Al-Hassan RN, Master student Ahmad Hussien Rayan PhD Manal Hassan Baqeas RN, PhD student Shaher H. Hamaideh PhD, MSc, RN Huthaifah Khrais PhD, RN |
| author_facet | Nadira Salman Al-Hassan RN, Master student Ahmad Hussien Rayan PhD Manal Hassan Baqeas RN, PhD student Shaher H. Hamaideh PhD, MSc, RN Huthaifah Khrais PhD, RN |
| author_sort | Nadira Salman Al-Hassan RN, Master student |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction Bullying is a widespread problem in healthcare organizations, resulting in nurses’ poor mental health. Effective leadership, such as authentic leadership, may help to overcome this problem. Objective To examine the relationship between authentic leadership, workplace bullying, and nurses’ mental health, controlling for demographic characteristics. Methods A descriptive correlational design was utilized with a sample of 170 nurses. Nurses were recruited from four private hospitals in Jordan and completed a survey about their perception of managers’ authentic leadership, their experience of workplace bullying, and their mental health. Results About 48.8%, 25.9%, and 25.3% were categorized as “not bullied,” “occasionally bullied,” and “severely bullied,” respectively. Participant nurses had mild depression ( m = 12.11) and moderate anxiety ( m = 10.92). Workplace bullying was higher among nurses who earn less than 600 Jordanian dinars and nurses working in the smallest hospital, with 130 beds. Authentic leadership explains 6% of the variance of workplace bullying, 3% of anxiety, 7% of stress, and 7% of depression above and beyond the variance explained by other variables. Conclusions Healthcare organizations are facing a challenge in providing a healthy work environment. Employing authentic leadership in the workplace could be one of the factors that could help in addressing this issue. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T01:40:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-dba982c75f6d459faab0c939e23e7178 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2377-9608 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T01:40:11Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | SAGE Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | SAGE Open Nursing |
| spelling | doaj.art-dba982c75f6d459faab0c939e23e71782023-07-03T14:33:55ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open Nursing2377-96082023-07-01910.1177/23779608231185919Authentic Leadership and Its Role in Registered Nurses’ Mental Health and Experiences of Workplace BullyingNadira Salman Al-Hassan RN, Master student0Ahmad Hussien Rayan PhD1Manal Hassan Baqeas RN, PhD student2Shaher H. Hamaideh PhD, MSc, RN3Huthaifah Khrais PhD, RN4 Faculty of Nursing, , Zarqa, Jordan Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, , Zarqa, Jordan School of Nursing and Midwifery, , Bundoora, Australia Community and Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, , Zarqa, Jordan Faculty of Nursing, , Zarqa, JordanIntroduction Bullying is a widespread problem in healthcare organizations, resulting in nurses’ poor mental health. Effective leadership, such as authentic leadership, may help to overcome this problem. Objective To examine the relationship between authentic leadership, workplace bullying, and nurses’ mental health, controlling for demographic characteristics. Methods A descriptive correlational design was utilized with a sample of 170 nurses. Nurses were recruited from four private hospitals in Jordan and completed a survey about their perception of managers’ authentic leadership, their experience of workplace bullying, and their mental health. Results About 48.8%, 25.9%, and 25.3% were categorized as “not bullied,” “occasionally bullied,” and “severely bullied,” respectively. Participant nurses had mild depression ( m = 12.11) and moderate anxiety ( m = 10.92). Workplace bullying was higher among nurses who earn less than 600 Jordanian dinars and nurses working in the smallest hospital, with 130 beds. Authentic leadership explains 6% of the variance of workplace bullying, 3% of anxiety, 7% of stress, and 7% of depression above and beyond the variance explained by other variables. Conclusions Healthcare organizations are facing a challenge in providing a healthy work environment. Employing authentic leadership in the workplace could be one of the factors that could help in addressing this issue.https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608231185919 |
| spellingShingle | Nadira Salman Al-Hassan RN, Master student Ahmad Hussien Rayan PhD Manal Hassan Baqeas RN, PhD student Shaher H. Hamaideh PhD, MSc, RN Huthaifah Khrais PhD, RN Authentic Leadership and Its Role in Registered Nurses’ Mental Health and Experiences of Workplace Bullying SAGE Open Nursing |
| title | Authentic Leadership and Its Role in Registered Nurses’ Mental Health and Experiences of Workplace Bullying |
| title_full | Authentic Leadership and Its Role in Registered Nurses’ Mental Health and Experiences of Workplace Bullying |
| title_fullStr | Authentic Leadership and Its Role in Registered Nurses’ Mental Health and Experiences of Workplace Bullying |
| title_full_unstemmed | Authentic Leadership and Its Role in Registered Nurses’ Mental Health and Experiences of Workplace Bullying |
| title_short | Authentic Leadership and Its Role in Registered Nurses’ Mental Health and Experiences of Workplace Bullying |
| title_sort | authentic leadership and its role in registered nurses mental health and experiences of workplace bullying |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608231185919 |
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