SISTEM RANTAI PASOK TUNA LOIN DI PERAIRAN MALUKU (Supply Chain System of Tuna Loin in Maluku Waters)
ABSTRACT Fishing operation pattern in Maluku waters are highly dependent on natural conditions and others supporting technical factors such as fuel supply and other operational capital which generally unstructured and unmeasureable fishing operation management pattern. One important factor in deter...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
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Bogor Agricultural University
2016-09-01
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| Series: | Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut |
| Online Access: | http://103.10.105.67/index.php/jpsp/article/view/13422 |
| Summary: | ABSTRACT
Fishing operation pattern in Maluku waters are highly dependent on natural conditions and others supporting technical factors such as fuel supply and other operational capital which generally unstructured and unmeasureable fishing operation management pattern. One important factor in determining quality control process is supplying-chain factor, i.e. loin tuna distribution which ranging from fish hooked on the ship until the receiving product by the consumer. The objectives of this study is to describe loin tuna supply chain system in Maluku. The supply chain was analyzed by using black box diagram system approach and market integration model used to identify a valuate the relationship of each supply chain component with destined market. The results showed that there is no market integration between Japanese markets and Maluku, but there is long term cooperation between American market and Maluku.
Keywords: tuna loin, supply chain,market integration, Maluku
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ABSTRAK
Pola penangkapan ikan tuna oleh nelayan di perairan Maluku sangat bergantung pada faktor kondisi alam dan teknis pendukung operasi penangkapan, seperti ketersediaan bahan bakar serta modal operasional. Hal ini berarti secara umum nelayan belum memiliki pola manajemen operasi penangkapan yang terstruktur dan terukur. Salah satu faktor yang sangat berperan dalam penentuan proses pengendalian mutu adalah rantai pasok (supply chain), yaitu proses distribusi barang (tuna loin) mulai dari produksi ikan di atas kapal hingga produk dikonsumsi oleh konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisa sistem rantai pasok pada produk tuna loin di Maluku. Analisis rantai pasok (supply chain) dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan model integrasi pasar digunakan untuk mengidentifikasikan sistem rantai pasok dan melihat seberapa jauh hubungan masing-masing elemen rantai pasok dengan pasar tujuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terjadi integrasi antara pasar Jepang dengan Maluku, sedangkan pasar Amerika dan Maluku terintegrasi dalam jangka panjang.
Kata kunci: tuna loin, rantai pasok (supply chain), integrasi pasar, Maluku
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| ISSN: | 2087-4235 2541-1659 |