Numerical analysis and animal study of noninvasive handheld electroporation delivery device for skin superficial lesion treatment

Introduction This study aims to investigate the feasibility of a noninvasive handheld electroporation pulses delivery device (EPDD) for electroporation-based treatment (EBT) of skin superficial lesions through numerical analysis and animal study.Methods Finite element analysis was performed to inves...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xuyao Gao, Yuchi Zhang, Xuan Han, Zhuoqun Li, Bowen Chen, Qingshan Li, Liangshuo Hu, Yi Lv, Fenggang Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:International Journal of Hyperthermia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02656736.2022.2104937
_version_ 1818018352870719488
author Xuyao Gao
Yuchi Zhang
Xuan Han
Zhuoqun Li
Bowen Chen
Qingshan Li
Liangshuo Hu
Yi Lv
Fenggang Ren
author_facet Xuyao Gao
Yuchi Zhang
Xuan Han
Zhuoqun Li
Bowen Chen
Qingshan Li
Liangshuo Hu
Yi Lv
Fenggang Ren
author_sort Xuyao Gao
collection DOAJ
description Introduction This study aims to investigate the feasibility of a noninvasive handheld electroporation pulses delivery device (EPDD) for electroporation-based treatment (EBT) of skin superficial lesions through numerical analysis and animal study.Methods Finite element analysis was performed to investigate the performance of the EPDD. The electric field, temperature, EI and TI were calculated under pulse voltages of 600, 800, and 1000 V. A mouse subcutaneous tumor model was established to evaluate the performance of the EPDD through histopathology and survival analyses.Results The electrical field strength increased from 151 (600 V) to 252 V/cm (1000 V) in the skin and from 1302 (600 V) to 2171 V/cm (1000 V) in the tumor. The volume of EI grew and reached a plateau at the 165th pulse, whereas the maximum volume of EI increased with higher voltage. The growth tendency of TI differed between groups, and it was higher in the high-voltage group (HVG) than in the low-voltage group. Histopathological analysis showed that the depth and range of the ablation area could be controlled by adjusting pulse voltage. Survival analysis showed that the survival of the HVG was better than that of the low-voltage and the control group (p < 0.01).Conclusions The results demonstrate that the EPDD is feasible, safe, and effective for skin EBT. The volume of EP tissue injury can be controlled by adjusting the pulse voltage, pulse number, and other parameters. The proposed noninvasive handheld EPDD can be a potential therapeutic tool for EBT of superficial skin lesions in the future.
first_indexed 2024-04-14T07:38:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-dbac06ac04204ed1ab466e9caec9f5a2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0265-6736
1464-5157
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-14T07:38:55Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series International Journal of Hyperthermia
spelling doaj.art-dbac06ac04204ed1ab466e9caec9f5a22022-12-22T02:05:36ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Hyperthermia0265-67361464-51572022-12-013911017102510.1080/02656736.2022.2104937Numerical analysis and animal study of noninvasive handheld electroporation delivery device for skin superficial lesion treatmentXuyao Gao0Yuchi Zhang1Xuan Han2Zhuoqun Li3Bowen Chen4Qingshan Li5Liangshuo Hu6Yi Lv7Fenggang Ren8National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery and Regenerative Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaNational Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery and Regenerative Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaNational Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery and Regenerative Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaNational Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery and Regenerative Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaNational Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery and Regenerative Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaNational Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery and Regenerative Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaNational Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery and Regenerative Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaNational Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery and Regenerative Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaNational Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery and Regenerative Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaIntroduction This study aims to investigate the feasibility of a noninvasive handheld electroporation pulses delivery device (EPDD) for electroporation-based treatment (EBT) of skin superficial lesions through numerical analysis and animal study.Methods Finite element analysis was performed to investigate the performance of the EPDD. The electric field, temperature, EI and TI were calculated under pulse voltages of 600, 800, and 1000 V. A mouse subcutaneous tumor model was established to evaluate the performance of the EPDD through histopathology and survival analyses.Results The electrical field strength increased from 151 (600 V) to 252 V/cm (1000 V) in the skin and from 1302 (600 V) to 2171 V/cm (1000 V) in the tumor. The volume of EI grew and reached a plateau at the 165th pulse, whereas the maximum volume of EI increased with higher voltage. The growth tendency of TI differed between groups, and it was higher in the high-voltage group (HVG) than in the low-voltage group. Histopathological analysis showed that the depth and range of the ablation area could be controlled by adjusting pulse voltage. Survival analysis showed that the survival of the HVG was better than that of the low-voltage and the control group (p < 0.01).Conclusions The results demonstrate that the EPDD is feasible, safe, and effective for skin EBT. The volume of EP tissue injury can be controlled by adjusting the pulse voltage, pulse number, and other parameters. The proposed noninvasive handheld EPDD can be a potential therapeutic tool for EBT of superficial skin lesions in the future.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02656736.2022.2104937Electroporation based treatmentelectroporation pulsesskin cancernoninvasive ablation devicenumerical analysis
spellingShingle Xuyao Gao
Yuchi Zhang
Xuan Han
Zhuoqun Li
Bowen Chen
Qingshan Li
Liangshuo Hu
Yi Lv
Fenggang Ren
Numerical analysis and animal study of noninvasive handheld electroporation delivery device for skin superficial lesion treatment
International Journal of Hyperthermia
Electroporation based treatment
electroporation pulses
skin cancer
noninvasive ablation device
numerical analysis
title Numerical analysis and animal study of noninvasive handheld electroporation delivery device for skin superficial lesion treatment
title_full Numerical analysis and animal study of noninvasive handheld electroporation delivery device for skin superficial lesion treatment
title_fullStr Numerical analysis and animal study of noninvasive handheld electroporation delivery device for skin superficial lesion treatment
title_full_unstemmed Numerical analysis and animal study of noninvasive handheld electroporation delivery device for skin superficial lesion treatment
title_short Numerical analysis and animal study of noninvasive handheld electroporation delivery device for skin superficial lesion treatment
title_sort numerical analysis and animal study of noninvasive handheld electroporation delivery device for skin superficial lesion treatment
topic Electroporation based treatment
electroporation pulses
skin cancer
noninvasive ablation device
numerical analysis
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02656736.2022.2104937
work_keys_str_mv AT xuyaogao numericalanalysisandanimalstudyofnoninvasivehandheldelectroporationdeliverydeviceforskinsuperficiallesiontreatment
AT yuchizhang numericalanalysisandanimalstudyofnoninvasivehandheldelectroporationdeliverydeviceforskinsuperficiallesiontreatment
AT xuanhan numericalanalysisandanimalstudyofnoninvasivehandheldelectroporationdeliverydeviceforskinsuperficiallesiontreatment
AT zhuoqunli numericalanalysisandanimalstudyofnoninvasivehandheldelectroporationdeliverydeviceforskinsuperficiallesiontreatment
AT bowenchen numericalanalysisandanimalstudyofnoninvasivehandheldelectroporationdeliverydeviceforskinsuperficiallesiontreatment
AT qingshanli numericalanalysisandanimalstudyofnoninvasivehandheldelectroporationdeliverydeviceforskinsuperficiallesiontreatment
AT liangshuohu numericalanalysisandanimalstudyofnoninvasivehandheldelectroporationdeliverydeviceforskinsuperficiallesiontreatment
AT yilv numericalanalysisandanimalstudyofnoninvasivehandheldelectroporationdeliverydeviceforskinsuperficiallesiontreatment
AT fenggangren numericalanalysisandanimalstudyofnoninvasivehandheldelectroporationdeliverydeviceforskinsuperficiallesiontreatment