Relationship between the red cell distribution width-to-platelet ratio and in-hospital mortality among critically ill patients with acute myocardial infarction: a retrospective analysis of the MIMIC-IV database

Objectives We aimed to investigate the association between red cell distribution width-to-platelet ratio (RPR), and in-hospital mortality in critically ill patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).Design A retrospective cohort study.Setting Data were collected from the Medical Information Mar...

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Main Authors: Quan Zhou, Li Tong, Yan-Qiong Liu, Jin Hua Shen, Min B O, Xiang-Jie Duan, Ya Fen Guo, Xue Qing Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2022-09-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/9/e062384.full
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author Quan Zhou
Li Tong
Yan-Qiong Liu
Jin Hua Shen
Min B O
Xiang-Jie Duan
Ya Fen Guo
Xue Qing Zhang
author_facet Quan Zhou
Li Tong
Yan-Qiong Liu
Jin Hua Shen
Min B O
Xiang-Jie Duan
Ya Fen Guo
Xue Qing Zhang
author_sort Quan Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Objectives We aimed to investigate the association between red cell distribution width-to-platelet ratio (RPR), and in-hospital mortality in critically ill patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).Design A retrospective cohort study.Setting Data were collected from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care database (MIMIC-IV) consisting of critically ill participants between 2008 and 2019 at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Centre in Boston.Participants A total of 5067 patients with AMI were enrolled from the MIMIC-IV database.Primary and secondary outcome In-hospital mortality.Results A total of 4034 patients survived, while 1033 died. In a multiple regression analysis adjusted for age, weight and ethnicity, RPR also showed a positive correlation with in-hospital mortality (HR 1.91, 95% CI 1.42 to 2.56, p<0.0001). Moreover, after adjusting for additional confounding factors, obvious changes were observed (HR 1.63, 95% CI 1.03 to 2.57, p=0.0357). In model 2, the high ratio quartile remained positively associated with hospital mortality compared with the low ratio quartile (HR 1.20, 95% CI 1.01 to 1. 43), with a p-value trend of 0.0177. Subgroup analyses showed no significant effect modifications on the association between RPR and in-hospital mortality in the different AMI groups (p>0.05).Conclusion RPR is an independent predictor of in-hospital mortality in critically ill patients with AMI.
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spelling doaj.art-dbadfc1a94f64fa99d45bbf7824d9f6a2022-12-22T03:46:29ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552022-09-0112910.1136/bmjopen-2022-062384Relationship between the red cell distribution width-to-platelet ratio and in-hospital mortality among critically ill patients with acute myocardial infarction: a retrospective analysis of the MIMIC-IV databaseQuan Zhou0Li Tong1Yan-Qiong Liu2Jin Hua Shen3Min B O4Xiang-Jie Duan5Ya Fen Guo6Xue Qing Zhang7Department of Science and Education, First People`s Hospital of Changde City, Changde, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, First People`s Hospital of Changde City, Changde, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, First People`s Hospital of Changde City, Changde, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, First People`s Hospital of Changde City, Changde, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, First People`s Hospital of Changde City, Changde, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, First People`s Hospital of Changde City, Changde, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, First People`s Hospital of Changde City, Changde, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, First People`s Hospital of Changde City, Changde, Hunan, ChinaObjectives We aimed to investigate the association between red cell distribution width-to-platelet ratio (RPR), and in-hospital mortality in critically ill patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).Design A retrospective cohort study.Setting Data were collected from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care database (MIMIC-IV) consisting of critically ill participants between 2008 and 2019 at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Centre in Boston.Participants A total of 5067 patients with AMI were enrolled from the MIMIC-IV database.Primary and secondary outcome In-hospital mortality.Results A total of 4034 patients survived, while 1033 died. In a multiple regression analysis adjusted for age, weight and ethnicity, RPR also showed a positive correlation with in-hospital mortality (HR 1.91, 95% CI 1.42 to 2.56, p<0.0001). Moreover, after adjusting for additional confounding factors, obvious changes were observed (HR 1.63, 95% CI 1.03 to 2.57, p=0.0357). In model 2, the high ratio quartile remained positively associated with hospital mortality compared with the low ratio quartile (HR 1.20, 95% CI 1.01 to 1. 43), with a p-value trend of 0.0177. Subgroup analyses showed no significant effect modifications on the association between RPR and in-hospital mortality in the different AMI groups (p>0.05).Conclusion RPR is an independent predictor of in-hospital mortality in critically ill patients with AMI.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/9/e062384.full
spellingShingle Quan Zhou
Li Tong
Yan-Qiong Liu
Jin Hua Shen
Min B O
Xiang-Jie Duan
Ya Fen Guo
Xue Qing Zhang
Relationship between the red cell distribution width-to-platelet ratio and in-hospital mortality among critically ill patients with acute myocardial infarction: a retrospective analysis of the MIMIC-IV database
BMJ Open
title Relationship between the red cell distribution width-to-platelet ratio and in-hospital mortality among critically ill patients with acute myocardial infarction: a retrospective analysis of the MIMIC-IV database
title_full Relationship between the red cell distribution width-to-platelet ratio and in-hospital mortality among critically ill patients with acute myocardial infarction: a retrospective analysis of the MIMIC-IV database
title_fullStr Relationship between the red cell distribution width-to-platelet ratio and in-hospital mortality among critically ill patients with acute myocardial infarction: a retrospective analysis of the MIMIC-IV database
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between the red cell distribution width-to-platelet ratio and in-hospital mortality among critically ill patients with acute myocardial infarction: a retrospective analysis of the MIMIC-IV database
title_short Relationship between the red cell distribution width-to-platelet ratio and in-hospital mortality among critically ill patients with acute myocardial infarction: a retrospective analysis of the MIMIC-IV database
title_sort relationship between the red cell distribution width to platelet ratio and in hospital mortality among critically ill patients with acute myocardial infarction a retrospective analysis of the mimic iv database
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/9/e062384.full
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