Dynamic Characteristics and Evolution Analysis of Information Dissemination Theme of Social Networks under Emergencies

Social media has become an essential channel for the public to create and obtain information during emergencies. As the theme of public concern for emergencies changes over time, there is a lack of research on its dynamic evolution from its latent stage. This paper selects the Henan rainstorm event...

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Main Authors: Yuan Zhang, Yanxi Xie, Victor Shi, Ke Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/4/282
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author Yuan Zhang
Yanxi Xie
Victor Shi
Ke Yin
author_facet Yuan Zhang
Yanxi Xie
Victor Shi
Ke Yin
author_sort Yuan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Social media has become an essential channel for the public to create and obtain information during emergencies. As the theme of public concern for emergencies changes over time, there is a lack of research on its dynamic evolution from its latent stage. This paper selects the Henan rainstorm event as a case study and extracts the theme characteristics by combining the life cycle theory and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model. It integrates the Term Frequency–Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) and Pointwise Mutual Information (PMI) algorithms as the theme-coding data source to build a dynamic theme propagation model for emergencies. Our research results showed that the theme coding effectively verified the assumption of latent development trends. The dynamic theme model could reveal the theme characteristics of different time series stages of emergencies, analyze the law of the theme evolution of the network’s public opinion, and provide practical and theoretical insights for the emergency management of urban cities.
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spelling doaj.art-dbb6928a9ddb4d0db843c481ae3bfbc42023-11-17T18:20:34ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2023-03-0113428210.3390/bs13040282Dynamic Characteristics and Evolution Analysis of Information Dissemination Theme of Social Networks under EmergenciesYuan Zhang0Yanxi Xie1Victor Shi2Ke Yin3School of Management, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaSchool of Management, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaLazaridis School of Business & Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, CanadaSchool of Management, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaSocial media has become an essential channel for the public to create and obtain information during emergencies. As the theme of public concern for emergencies changes over time, there is a lack of research on its dynamic evolution from its latent stage. This paper selects the Henan rainstorm event as a case study and extracts the theme characteristics by combining the life cycle theory and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model. It integrates the Term Frequency–Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) and Pointwise Mutual Information (PMI) algorithms as the theme-coding data source to build a dynamic theme propagation model for emergencies. Our research results showed that the theme coding effectively verified the assumption of latent development trends. The dynamic theme model could reveal the theme characteristics of different time series stages of emergencies, analyze the law of the theme evolution of the network’s public opinion, and provide practical and theoretical insights for the emergency management of urban cities.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/4/282emergenciestopic dynamic evolutionhidden Dirichlet distributiononline public opinionlife cycle theory
spellingShingle Yuan Zhang
Yanxi Xie
Victor Shi
Ke Yin
Dynamic Characteristics and Evolution Analysis of Information Dissemination Theme of Social Networks under Emergencies
Behavioral Sciences
emergencies
topic dynamic evolution
hidden Dirichlet distribution
online public opinion
life cycle theory
title Dynamic Characteristics and Evolution Analysis of Information Dissemination Theme of Social Networks under Emergencies
title_full Dynamic Characteristics and Evolution Analysis of Information Dissemination Theme of Social Networks under Emergencies
title_fullStr Dynamic Characteristics and Evolution Analysis of Information Dissemination Theme of Social Networks under Emergencies
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Characteristics and Evolution Analysis of Information Dissemination Theme of Social Networks under Emergencies
title_short Dynamic Characteristics and Evolution Analysis of Information Dissemination Theme of Social Networks under Emergencies
title_sort dynamic characteristics and evolution analysis of information dissemination theme of social networks under emergencies
topic emergencies
topic dynamic evolution
hidden Dirichlet distribution
online public opinion
life cycle theory
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/4/282
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AT victorshi dynamiccharacteristicsandevolutionanalysisofinformationdisseminationthemeofsocialnetworksunderemergencies
AT keyin dynamiccharacteristicsandevolutionanalysisofinformationdisseminationthemeofsocialnetworksunderemergencies