Rein, Lotze and the rise of empiricism in Finland

The paper addresses Thiodolf Rein's (1838–1919) view of empiricist philosophies, which arrived in Finland in the second half of the 19th Century. Rein was the key figure of the Finnish philosophy towards the end of the 19th Century. His philosophy was strongly influenced by Hermann Lotze (1817...

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Main Author: Lauri Kallio
Format: Article
Language:Danish
Published: Lärdomshistoriska samfundet 2022-06-01
Series:Lychnos
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tidskriftenlychnos.se/article/view/22484
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author Lauri Kallio
author_facet Lauri Kallio
author_sort Lauri Kallio
collection DOAJ
description The paper addresses Thiodolf Rein's (1838–1919) view of empiricist philosophies, which arrived in Finland in the second half of the 19th Century. Rein was the key figure of the Finnish philosophy towards the end of the 19th Century. His philosophy was strongly influenced by Hermann Lotze (1817–81), probably the most distinguished German philosopher of the time. In his main work, Psychology, or the Science of the Soul (1876, -91), Rein attempts to reconcile the modern natural science and its empirical methodology with idealist metaphysics. His chief concern is to refute the claim that the results of the natural science testify to materialism. Whereas Lotze had only shortly commented on Charles Darwin's (1809–82) theory of evolution, Rein attempts to integrate Darwin's theory into his idealist metaphysics. Besides philosophy, Rein's arguments had also implications for broader political and cultural issues of the time.
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spelling doaj.art-dbba712b69e6476d818aa4bc2c114ec32023-06-30T19:33:46ZdanLärdomshistoriska samfundetLychnos0076-16482004-48522022-06-01Rein, Lotze and the rise of empiricism in FinlandLauri Kallio The paper addresses Thiodolf Rein's (1838–1919) view of empiricist philosophies, which arrived in Finland in the second half of the 19th Century. Rein was the key figure of the Finnish philosophy towards the end of the 19th Century. His philosophy was strongly influenced by Hermann Lotze (1817–81), probably the most distinguished German philosopher of the time. In his main work, Psychology, or the Science of the Soul (1876, -91), Rein attempts to reconcile the modern natural science and its empirical methodology with idealist metaphysics. His chief concern is to refute the claim that the results of the natural science testify to materialism. Whereas Lotze had only shortly commented on Charles Darwin's (1809–82) theory of evolution, Rein attempts to integrate Darwin's theory into his idealist metaphysics. Besides philosophy, Rein's arguments had also implications for broader political and cultural issues of the time. https://tidskriftenlychnos.se/article/view/22484Thiodolf ReinHermann Lotzeidealismmaterialismempiricism19th Century philosophy
spellingShingle Lauri Kallio
Rein, Lotze and the rise of empiricism in Finland
Lychnos
Thiodolf Rein
Hermann Lotze
idealism
materialism
empiricism
19th Century philosophy
title Rein, Lotze and the rise of empiricism in Finland
title_full Rein, Lotze and the rise of empiricism in Finland
title_fullStr Rein, Lotze and the rise of empiricism in Finland
title_full_unstemmed Rein, Lotze and the rise of empiricism in Finland
title_short Rein, Lotze and the rise of empiricism in Finland
title_sort rein lotze and the rise of empiricism in finland
topic Thiodolf Rein
Hermann Lotze
idealism
materialism
empiricism
19th Century philosophy
url https://tidskriftenlychnos.se/article/view/22484
work_keys_str_mv AT laurikallio reinlotzeandtheriseofempiricisminfinland