Comparing end-effector position and joint angle feedback for online robotic limb tracking

Somatosensation greatly increases the ability to control our natural body. This suggests that supplementing vision with haptic sensory feedback would also be helpful when a user aims at controlling a robotic arm proficiently. However, whether the position of the robot and its continuous update shoul...

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Main Authors: Mattia Pinardi, Alessia Noccaro, Luigi Raiano, Domenico Formica, Giovanni Di Pino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10249844/?tool=EBI
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author Mattia Pinardi
Alessia Noccaro
Luigi Raiano
Domenico Formica
Giovanni Di Pino
author_facet Mattia Pinardi
Alessia Noccaro
Luigi Raiano
Domenico Formica
Giovanni Di Pino
author_sort Mattia Pinardi
collection DOAJ
description Somatosensation greatly increases the ability to control our natural body. This suggests that supplementing vision with haptic sensory feedback would also be helpful when a user aims at controlling a robotic arm proficiently. However, whether the position of the robot and its continuous update should be coded in a extrinsic or intrinsic reference frame is not known. Here we compared two different supplementary feedback contents concerning the status of a robotic limb in 2-DoFs configuration: one encoding the Cartesian coordinates of the end-effector of the robotic arm (i.e., Task-space feedback) and another and encoding the robot joints angles (i.e., Joint-space feedback). Feedback was delivered to blindfolded participants through vibrotactile stimulation applied on participants’ leg. After a 1.5-hour training with both feedbacks, participants were significantly more accurate with Task compared to Joint-space feedback, as shown by lower position and aiming errors, albeit not faster (i.e., similar onset delay). However, learning index during training was significantly higher in Joint space feedback compared to Task-space feedback. These results suggest that Task-space feedback is probably more intuitive and more suited for activities which require short training sessions, while Joint space feedback showed potential for long-term improvement. We speculate that the latter, despite performing worse in the present work, might be ultimately more suited for applications requiring long training, such as the control of supernumerary robotic limbs for surgical robotics, heavy industrial manufacturing, or more generally, in the context of human movement augmentation.
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spelling doaj.art-dbbfecac32054eec83c1e9209c13efe32023-06-11T05:31:29ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01186Comparing end-effector position and joint angle feedback for online robotic limb trackingMattia PinardiAlessia NoccaroLuigi RaianoDomenico FormicaGiovanni Di PinoSomatosensation greatly increases the ability to control our natural body. This suggests that supplementing vision with haptic sensory feedback would also be helpful when a user aims at controlling a robotic arm proficiently. However, whether the position of the robot and its continuous update should be coded in a extrinsic or intrinsic reference frame is not known. Here we compared two different supplementary feedback contents concerning the status of a robotic limb in 2-DoFs configuration: one encoding the Cartesian coordinates of the end-effector of the robotic arm (i.e., Task-space feedback) and another and encoding the robot joints angles (i.e., Joint-space feedback). Feedback was delivered to blindfolded participants through vibrotactile stimulation applied on participants’ leg. After a 1.5-hour training with both feedbacks, participants were significantly more accurate with Task compared to Joint-space feedback, as shown by lower position and aiming errors, albeit not faster (i.e., similar onset delay). However, learning index during training was significantly higher in Joint space feedback compared to Task-space feedback. These results suggest that Task-space feedback is probably more intuitive and more suited for activities which require short training sessions, while Joint space feedback showed potential for long-term improvement. We speculate that the latter, despite performing worse in the present work, might be ultimately more suited for applications requiring long training, such as the control of supernumerary robotic limbs for surgical robotics, heavy industrial manufacturing, or more generally, in the context of human movement augmentation.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10249844/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Mattia Pinardi
Alessia Noccaro
Luigi Raiano
Domenico Formica
Giovanni Di Pino
Comparing end-effector position and joint angle feedback for online robotic limb tracking
PLoS ONE
title Comparing end-effector position and joint angle feedback for online robotic limb tracking
title_full Comparing end-effector position and joint angle feedback for online robotic limb tracking
title_fullStr Comparing end-effector position and joint angle feedback for online robotic limb tracking
title_full_unstemmed Comparing end-effector position and joint angle feedback for online robotic limb tracking
title_short Comparing end-effector position and joint angle feedback for online robotic limb tracking
title_sort comparing end effector position and joint angle feedback for online robotic limb tracking
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10249844/?tool=EBI
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AT domenicoformica comparingendeffectorpositionandjointanglefeedbackforonlineroboticlimbtracking
AT giovannidipino comparingendeffectorpositionandjointanglefeedbackforonlineroboticlimbtracking