Characterizing Non-nesting for the Neyman-Pearson Family of Tests

For testing a simple null hypothesis against a simple alternative using Neyman-Pearson theory, examples of most powerful non-randomized critical regions are constructed, which are overlapping for varying sizes. A likelihood ratio based criterion, characterizing such critical regions, is also provide...

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Main Author: Rahul Bhattacharya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2016-11-01
Series:Journal of Statistical Theory and Applications (JSTA)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/25867322.pdf
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author Rahul Bhattacharya
author_facet Rahul Bhattacharya
author_sort Rahul Bhattacharya
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description For testing a simple null hypothesis against a simple alternative using Neyman-Pearson theory, examples of most powerful non-randomized critical regions are constructed, which are overlapping for varying sizes. A likelihood ratio based criterion, characterizing such critical regions, is also provided. A simple method, in addition, is suggested to construct the class of distributions providing overlapping critical regions for unequal sizes. These examples, in fact, counterexamples are important in explaining the fact that power of an optimum test may not increase with an increase in size.
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spelling doaj.art-dbc5cfeab2eb451b802e866c6b260c142022-12-22T03:01:58ZengSpringerJournal of Statistical Theory and Applications (JSTA)1538-78872016-11-0115410.2991/jsta.2016.15.4.7Characterizing Non-nesting for the Neyman-Pearson Family of TestsRahul BhattacharyaFor testing a simple null hypothesis against a simple alternative using Neyman-Pearson theory, examples of most powerful non-randomized critical regions are constructed, which are overlapping for varying sizes. A likelihood ratio based criterion, characterizing such critical regions, is also provided. A simple method, in addition, is suggested to construct the class of distributions providing overlapping critical regions for unequal sizes. These examples, in fact, counterexamples are important in explaining the fact that power of an optimum test may not increase with an increase in size.https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/25867322.pdfNested critical region; Most Powerful test
spellingShingle Rahul Bhattacharya
Characterizing Non-nesting for the Neyman-Pearson Family of Tests
Journal of Statistical Theory and Applications (JSTA)
Nested critical region; Most Powerful test
title Characterizing Non-nesting for the Neyman-Pearson Family of Tests
title_full Characterizing Non-nesting for the Neyman-Pearson Family of Tests
title_fullStr Characterizing Non-nesting for the Neyman-Pearson Family of Tests
title_full_unstemmed Characterizing Non-nesting for the Neyman-Pearson Family of Tests
title_short Characterizing Non-nesting for the Neyman-Pearson Family of Tests
title_sort characterizing non nesting for the neyman pearson family of tests
topic Nested critical region; Most Powerful test
url https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/25867322.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT rahulbhattacharya characterizingnonnestingfortheneymanpearsonfamilyoftests