First Things First: Assessing Needs, Comfort, and Role Clarity for Physical Activity Promotion

Extension has recently begun delivering physical activity programs, but delivering evidence-based interventions is a challenge. To increase adoption of evidence-based interventions, a better understanding of agents’ perceptions and needs is necessary. The purpose of this research was to conduct a re...

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Main Authors: Laura E. Balis, Thomas E. Strayer III, Samantha M. Harden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mississippi State University 2021-03-01
Series:Journal of Human Sciences and Extension
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/jhse/vol9/iss1/9/
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author Laura E. Balis
Thomas E. Strayer III
Samantha M. Harden
author_facet Laura E. Balis
Thomas E. Strayer III
Samantha M. Harden
author_sort Laura E. Balis
collection DOAJ
description Extension has recently begun delivering physical activity programs, but delivering evidence-based interventions is a challenge. To increase adoption of evidence-based interventions, a better understanding of agents’ perceptions and needs is necessary. The purpose of this research was to conduct a readiness assessment to identify organizational factors and agent perceptions that speed or impede uptake of evidence-based physical activity programs. Data were gathered from agents through a sequential mixed-methods design informed by the RE-AIM (reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, maintenance) framework. A survey assessed current work status, demographic variables, physical activity levels, and time spent on programming tasks. Semi-structured focus group questions included current physical activity programs, integration of physical activity into current programs, and barriers and facilitators of physical activity programming. Agents were willing to adopt physical activity programs into their schedule but experienced barriers. Notably, agents perceived a lack of training and evaluation tools for measuring impact. As for organizational factors, “physical activity” was not in their job descriptions, and integrating physical activity with nutrition programs was perceived as a better fit within the USDA-funded system. Understanding the factors that impede adoption is critical for ensuring physical activity program uptake to influence public health behaviors.
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spelling doaj.art-dbc75af0e37c410b93e8073965f7e34d2022-12-22T04:18:37ZengMississippi State UniversityJournal of Human Sciences and Extension2325-52262021-03-0191116https://doi.org/10.54718/HBHV1111First Things First: Assessing Needs, Comfort, and Role Clarity for Physical Activity PromotionLaura E. Balis0Thomas E. Strayer III1Samantha M. Harden2Virginia Tech and University of Wyoming ExtensionVanderbilt University Medical Center Virginia TechExtension has recently begun delivering physical activity programs, but delivering evidence-based interventions is a challenge. To increase adoption of evidence-based interventions, a better understanding of agents’ perceptions and needs is necessary. The purpose of this research was to conduct a readiness assessment to identify organizational factors and agent perceptions that speed or impede uptake of evidence-based physical activity programs. Data were gathered from agents through a sequential mixed-methods design informed by the RE-AIM (reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, maintenance) framework. A survey assessed current work status, demographic variables, physical activity levels, and time spent on programming tasks. Semi-structured focus group questions included current physical activity programs, integration of physical activity into current programs, and barriers and facilitators of physical activity programming. Agents were willing to adopt physical activity programs into their schedule but experienced barriers. Notably, agents perceived a lack of training and evaluation tools for measuring impact. As for organizational factors, “physical activity” was not in their job descriptions, and integrating physical activity with nutrition programs was perceived as a better fit within the USDA-funded system. Understanding the factors that impede adoption is critical for ensuring physical activity program uptake to influence public health behaviors.https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/jhse/vol9/iss1/9/physical activityadoptionextensionmixed-methodsneeds assessment
spellingShingle Laura E. Balis
Thomas E. Strayer III
Samantha M. Harden
First Things First: Assessing Needs, Comfort, and Role Clarity for Physical Activity Promotion
Journal of Human Sciences and Extension
physical activity
adoption
extension
mixed-methods
needs assessment
title First Things First: Assessing Needs, Comfort, and Role Clarity for Physical Activity Promotion
title_full First Things First: Assessing Needs, Comfort, and Role Clarity for Physical Activity Promotion
title_fullStr First Things First: Assessing Needs, Comfort, and Role Clarity for Physical Activity Promotion
title_full_unstemmed First Things First: Assessing Needs, Comfort, and Role Clarity for Physical Activity Promotion
title_short First Things First: Assessing Needs, Comfort, and Role Clarity for Physical Activity Promotion
title_sort first things first assessing needs comfort and role clarity for physical activity promotion
topic physical activity
adoption
extension
mixed-methods
needs assessment
url https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/jhse/vol9/iss1/9/
work_keys_str_mv AT lauraebalis firstthingsfirstassessingneedscomfortandroleclarityforphysicalactivitypromotion
AT thomasestrayeriii firstthingsfirstassessingneedscomfortandroleclarityforphysicalactivitypromotion
AT samanthamharden firstthingsfirstassessingneedscomfortandroleclarityforphysicalactivitypromotion