Immunosuppression causes dynamic changes in expression QTLs in psoriatic skin

Abstract Psoriasis is a chronic, systemic inflammatory condition primarily affecting skin. While the role of the immune compartment (e.g., T cells) is well established, the changes in the skin compartment are more poorly understood. Using longitudinal skin biopsies (n = 375) from the “Psoriasis Trea...

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Main Authors: Qian Xiao, Joseph Mears, Aparna Nathan, Kazuyoshi Ishigaki, Yuriy Baglaenko, Noha Lim, Laura A. Cooney, Kristina M. Harris, Mark S. Anderson, David A. Fox, Dawn E. Smilek, James G. Krueger, Soumya Raychaudhuri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-10-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41984-2
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author Qian Xiao
Joseph Mears
Aparna Nathan
Kazuyoshi Ishigaki
Yuriy Baglaenko
Noha Lim
Laura A. Cooney
Kristina M. Harris
Mark S. Anderson
David A. Fox
Dawn E. Smilek
James G. Krueger
Soumya Raychaudhuri
author_facet Qian Xiao
Joseph Mears
Aparna Nathan
Kazuyoshi Ishigaki
Yuriy Baglaenko
Noha Lim
Laura A. Cooney
Kristina M. Harris
Mark S. Anderson
David A. Fox
Dawn E. Smilek
James G. Krueger
Soumya Raychaudhuri
author_sort Qian Xiao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Psoriasis is a chronic, systemic inflammatory condition primarily affecting skin. While the role of the immune compartment (e.g., T cells) is well established, the changes in the skin compartment are more poorly understood. Using longitudinal skin biopsies (n = 375) from the “Psoriasis Treatment with Abatacept and Ustekinumab: A Study of Efficacy”(PAUSE) clinical trial (n = 101), we report 953 expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs). Of those, 116 eQTLs have effect sizes that were modulated by local skin inflammation (eQTL interactions). By examining these eQTL genes (eGenes), we find that most are expressed in the skin tissue compartment, and a subset overlap with the NRF2 pathway. Indeed, the strongest eQTL interaction signal – rs1491377616-LCE3C – links a psoriasis risk locus with a gene specifically expressed in the epidermis. This eQTL study highlights the potential to use biospecimens from clinical trials to discover in vivo eQTL interactions with therapeutically relevant environmental variables.
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spelling doaj.art-dbc9e298d8244b0593bbd1a55d0a25b02023-11-20T10:16:08ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-10-0114111710.1038/s41467-023-41984-2Immunosuppression causes dynamic changes in expression QTLs in psoriatic skinQian Xiao0Joseph Mears1Aparna Nathan2Kazuyoshi Ishigaki3Yuriy Baglaenko4Noha Lim5Laura A. Cooney6Kristina M. Harris7Mark S. Anderson8David A. Fox9Dawn E. Smilek10James G. Krueger11Soumya Raychaudhuri12Center for Data Sciences, Brigham and Women’s HospitalCenter for Data Sciences, Brigham and Women’s HospitalCenter for Data Sciences, Brigham and Women’s HospitalCenter for Data Sciences, Brigham and Women’s HospitalCenter for Data Sciences, Brigham and Women’s HospitalImmune Tolerance Network, Diabetes Center, University of California, San FranciscoImmune Tolerance Network, Diabetes Center, University of California, San FranciscoImmune Tolerance Network, Diabetes Center, University of California, San FranciscoImmune Tolerance Network, Diabetes Center, University of California, San FranciscoDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Autoimmunity Center of Excellence, University of MichiganImmune Tolerance Network, Diabetes Center, University of California, San FranciscoLaboratory for Investigative Dermatology, The Rockefeller UniversityCenter for Data Sciences, Brigham and Women’s HospitalAbstract Psoriasis is a chronic, systemic inflammatory condition primarily affecting skin. While the role of the immune compartment (e.g., T cells) is well established, the changes in the skin compartment are more poorly understood. Using longitudinal skin biopsies (n = 375) from the “Psoriasis Treatment with Abatacept and Ustekinumab: A Study of Efficacy”(PAUSE) clinical trial (n = 101), we report 953 expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs). Of those, 116 eQTLs have effect sizes that were modulated by local skin inflammation (eQTL interactions). By examining these eQTL genes (eGenes), we find that most are expressed in the skin tissue compartment, and a subset overlap with the NRF2 pathway. Indeed, the strongest eQTL interaction signal – rs1491377616-LCE3C – links a psoriasis risk locus with a gene specifically expressed in the epidermis. This eQTL study highlights the potential to use biospecimens from clinical trials to discover in vivo eQTL interactions with therapeutically relevant environmental variables.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41984-2
spellingShingle Qian Xiao
Joseph Mears
Aparna Nathan
Kazuyoshi Ishigaki
Yuriy Baglaenko
Noha Lim
Laura A. Cooney
Kristina M. Harris
Mark S. Anderson
David A. Fox
Dawn E. Smilek
James G. Krueger
Soumya Raychaudhuri
Immunosuppression causes dynamic changes in expression QTLs in psoriatic skin
Nature Communications
title Immunosuppression causes dynamic changes in expression QTLs in psoriatic skin
title_full Immunosuppression causes dynamic changes in expression QTLs in psoriatic skin
title_fullStr Immunosuppression causes dynamic changes in expression QTLs in psoriatic skin
title_full_unstemmed Immunosuppression causes dynamic changes in expression QTLs in psoriatic skin
title_short Immunosuppression causes dynamic changes in expression QTLs in psoriatic skin
title_sort immunosuppression causes dynamic changes in expression qtls in psoriatic skin
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41984-2
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