Filtration and respiration rates of the short-necked clam Paphia undulata (Born, 1778) (Mollusca, Pelecypoda: Veneridae) under laboratory conditions

The filtration and respiration rates of various size classes (35-39.99, 40-44.99,45-49.99, 50-54.99 and 55-59.99 mm) of the short-necked clam Paphia undulata were measured in the laboratory. The effects of three light regimes (0 lux, 172.22 lux and 645.83 lux), three microalgal species (Isochrysis g...

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التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Laureen Morillo Manalo, Annabelle del Norte Campos
التنسيق: مقال
اللغة:English
منشور في: University of the Philippines 2010-12-01
سلاسل:Science Diliman
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://journals.upd.edu.ph/index.php/sciencediliman/article/view/2082
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author Laureen Morillo Manalo
Annabelle del Norte Campos
author_facet Laureen Morillo Manalo
Annabelle del Norte Campos
author_sort Laureen Morillo Manalo
collection DOAJ
description The filtration and respiration rates of various size classes (35-39.99, 40-44.99,45-49.99, 50-54.99 and 55-59.99 mm) of the short-necked clam Paphia undulata were measured in the laboratory. The effects of three light regimes (0 lux, 172.22 lux and 645.83 lux), three microalgal species (Isochrysis galbana, Tetraselmis tetrahele and Chaetoceros calcitrans) and four microalgal concentrations (10, 25, 50 and 100 x 104 cells ml-1) on filtration rates were investigated. Mean filtration rate was highest (0.57 ± 0.04 Lh-1ind.-1) under total darkness. This can be attributed to the natural environment of this species which is characterized by silty substrate and low visibility. Filtration was also highest in the microalga Isochrysis galbana (0.67 ± 0.05). Rates initially increased from low to moderate microalgal concentrations (25 x 104 cells ml-1) and decreased at higher concentrations. Filtration generally decreased with increase in clam size. Light intensity, microalgal species and microalgal concentration showed significant effects on filtration. Respiration of fed clams was higher (0.138 ± 0.026 ml O2h-1ind.-1) than unfed clams (0.053± 0.025 ml O2h-1 nd.-1) and increased with clam size.
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spelling doaj.art-dbd24a5b90894e5cad3a1b902c2d01b42022-12-22T02:49:49ZengUniversity of the PhilippinesScience Diliman0115-78092012-08182010-12-012222129Filtration and respiration rates of the short-necked clam Paphia undulata (Born, 1778) (Mollusca, Pelecypoda: Veneridae) under laboratory conditionsLaureen Morillo ManaloAnnabelle del Norte CamposThe filtration and respiration rates of various size classes (35-39.99, 40-44.99,45-49.99, 50-54.99 and 55-59.99 mm) of the short-necked clam Paphia undulata were measured in the laboratory. The effects of three light regimes (0 lux, 172.22 lux and 645.83 lux), three microalgal species (Isochrysis galbana, Tetraselmis tetrahele and Chaetoceros calcitrans) and four microalgal concentrations (10, 25, 50 and 100 x 104 cells ml-1) on filtration rates were investigated. Mean filtration rate was highest (0.57 ± 0.04 Lh-1ind.-1) under total darkness. This can be attributed to the natural environment of this species which is characterized by silty substrate and low visibility. Filtration was also highest in the microalga Isochrysis galbana (0.67 ± 0.05). Rates initially increased from low to moderate microalgal concentrations (25 x 104 cells ml-1) and decreased at higher concentrations. Filtration generally decreased with increase in clam size. Light intensity, microalgal species and microalgal concentration showed significant effects on filtration. Respiration of fed clams was higher (0.138 ± 0.026 ml O2h-1ind.-1) than unfed clams (0.053± 0.025 ml O2h-1 nd.-1) and increased with clam size.http://journals.upd.edu.ph/index.php/sciencediliman/article/view/2082Paphia undulatafiltration raterespiration ratemicroalgae
spellingShingle Laureen Morillo Manalo
Annabelle del Norte Campos
Filtration and respiration rates of the short-necked clam Paphia undulata (Born, 1778) (Mollusca, Pelecypoda: Veneridae) under laboratory conditions
Science Diliman
Paphia undulata
filtration rate
respiration rate
microalgae
title Filtration and respiration rates of the short-necked clam Paphia undulata (Born, 1778) (Mollusca, Pelecypoda: Veneridae) under laboratory conditions
title_full Filtration and respiration rates of the short-necked clam Paphia undulata (Born, 1778) (Mollusca, Pelecypoda: Veneridae) under laboratory conditions
title_fullStr Filtration and respiration rates of the short-necked clam Paphia undulata (Born, 1778) (Mollusca, Pelecypoda: Veneridae) under laboratory conditions
title_full_unstemmed Filtration and respiration rates of the short-necked clam Paphia undulata (Born, 1778) (Mollusca, Pelecypoda: Veneridae) under laboratory conditions
title_short Filtration and respiration rates of the short-necked clam Paphia undulata (Born, 1778) (Mollusca, Pelecypoda: Veneridae) under laboratory conditions
title_sort filtration and respiration rates of the short necked clam paphia undulata born 1778 mollusca pelecypoda veneridae under laboratory conditions
topic Paphia undulata
filtration rate
respiration rate
microalgae
url http://journals.upd.edu.ph/index.php/sciencediliman/article/view/2082
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