Evaluating the Use of Web-Based Technologies for Self-Management among Arabic-Speaking Immigrants Living with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia

This study aimed to investigate the use of and willingness to adopt web-based technology for self-management of type 2 diabetes among Arabic-speaking immigrants in Saudi Arabia. Conducted in Taif in 2022, it involved participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus, utilizing a study-specific questionnair...

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Main Authors: Anwar Althubyani, Clarice Tang, Jency Thomas, Sabrina Gupta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Diabetology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4540/5/1/7
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author Anwar Althubyani
Clarice Tang
Jency Thomas
Sabrina Gupta
author_facet Anwar Althubyani
Clarice Tang
Jency Thomas
Sabrina Gupta
author_sort Anwar Althubyani
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to investigate the use of and willingness to adopt web-based technology for self-management of type 2 diabetes among Arabic-speaking immigrants in Saudi Arabia. Conducted in Taif in 2022, it involved participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus, utilizing a study-specific questionnaire to gather data on demographics, disease specifics, and attitudes towards using this technology for diabetes management. Out of the 109 individuals who responded, 91 completed the survey and reported accessing web-based technology and an average usage of two hours per day. The primary use was for social media (90.1%) and information searching (73.6%). The study found a high willingness to use web-based technology for dietary planning (85.7%), physical activity monitoring (94.5%), and communication with healthcare providers (93.41%). Notably, younger participants, those with higher education, and married individuals showed more inclination towards using such technology, as indicated by significant correlations (<i>p</i> < 0.001, CI = 0.03–0.38; <i>p</i> < 0.039, CI = 1.06–10.26; <i>p</i> = 0.024, CI = 1.23–19.74). Over half of the participants (56%) considered web-based technology beneficial for diabetes management, with many finding it time-saving (61.5%). In conclusion, a significant proportion of participants demonstrated a strong preference for integrating web-based technology into their diabetes self-management routines. This preference was particularly evident in key areas such as diet, physical activity, and glucose monitoring. These findings underscore the potential of web-based technologies in supporting effective diabetes management among Arabic-speaking immigrants, highlighting the need for targeted interventions that leverage these digital tools.
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spelling doaj.art-dbd57691bb42433084f865e03b437d3e2024-03-27T13:33:10ZengMDPI AGDiabetology2673-45402024-02-0151859510.3390/diabetology5010007Evaluating the Use of Web-Based Technologies for Self-Management among Arabic-Speaking Immigrants Living with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi ArabiaAnwar Althubyani0Clarice Tang1Jency Thomas2Sabrina Gupta3Department of Microbiology Anatomy Physiology and Pharmacology (MAPP), School of Agriculture Biomedicine and Environment (SABE), La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, AustraliaInstitute of Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3011, AustraliaDepartment of Microbiology Anatomy Physiology and Pharmacology (MAPP), School of Agriculture Biomedicine and Environment (SABE), La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, AustraliaDepartment of Public Health, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, AustraliaThis study aimed to investigate the use of and willingness to adopt web-based technology for self-management of type 2 diabetes among Arabic-speaking immigrants in Saudi Arabia. Conducted in Taif in 2022, it involved participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus, utilizing a study-specific questionnaire to gather data on demographics, disease specifics, and attitudes towards using this technology for diabetes management. Out of the 109 individuals who responded, 91 completed the survey and reported accessing web-based technology and an average usage of two hours per day. The primary use was for social media (90.1%) and information searching (73.6%). The study found a high willingness to use web-based technology for dietary planning (85.7%), physical activity monitoring (94.5%), and communication with healthcare providers (93.41%). Notably, younger participants, those with higher education, and married individuals showed more inclination towards using such technology, as indicated by significant correlations (<i>p</i> < 0.001, CI = 0.03–0.38; <i>p</i> < 0.039, CI = 1.06–10.26; <i>p</i> = 0.024, CI = 1.23–19.74). Over half of the participants (56%) considered web-based technology beneficial for diabetes management, with many finding it time-saving (61.5%). In conclusion, a significant proportion of participants demonstrated a strong preference for integrating web-based technology into their diabetes self-management routines. This preference was particularly evident in key areas such as diet, physical activity, and glucose monitoring. These findings underscore the potential of web-based technologies in supporting effective diabetes management among Arabic-speaking immigrants, highlighting the need for targeted interventions that leverage these digital tools.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4540/5/1/7Arabic-speaking immigrantstype 2 diabetes mellitusweb-based technologydiabetes self-managementSaudi Arabia
spellingShingle Anwar Althubyani
Clarice Tang
Jency Thomas
Sabrina Gupta
Evaluating the Use of Web-Based Technologies for Self-Management among Arabic-Speaking Immigrants Living with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia
Diabetology
Arabic-speaking immigrants
type 2 diabetes mellitus
web-based technology
diabetes self-management
Saudi Arabia
title Evaluating the Use of Web-Based Technologies for Self-Management among Arabic-Speaking Immigrants Living with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia
title_full Evaluating the Use of Web-Based Technologies for Self-Management among Arabic-Speaking Immigrants Living with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Evaluating the Use of Web-Based Technologies for Self-Management among Arabic-Speaking Immigrants Living with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the Use of Web-Based Technologies for Self-Management among Arabic-Speaking Immigrants Living with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia
title_short Evaluating the Use of Web-Based Technologies for Self-Management among Arabic-Speaking Immigrants Living with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia
title_sort evaluating the use of web based technologies for self management among arabic speaking immigrants living with type 2 diabetes mellitus a cross sectional study in saudi arabia
topic Arabic-speaking immigrants
type 2 diabetes mellitus
web-based technology
diabetes self-management
Saudi Arabia
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4540/5/1/7
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