A node localization algorithm based on Voronoi diagram and support vector machine for wireless sensor networks

For wireless sensor network, the localization algorithm based on Voronoi diagram has been applied. However, the location accuracy node position in wireless sensor network needs to be optimized by the analysis of the literature, a node location algorithm based on Voronoi diagram and support vector ma...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhanjun Hao, Jianwu Dang, Yan Yan, Xiaojuan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi - SAGE Publishing 2021-02-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147721993410
_version_ 1797765576167260160
author Zhanjun Hao
Jianwu Dang
Yan Yan
Xiaojuan Wang
author_facet Zhanjun Hao
Jianwu Dang
Yan Yan
Xiaojuan Wang
author_sort Zhanjun Hao
collection DOAJ
description For wireless sensor network, the localization algorithm based on Voronoi diagram has been applied. However, the location accuracy node position in wireless sensor network needs to be optimized by the analysis of the literature, a node location algorithm based on Voronoi diagram and support vector machine is proposed in this article. The basic idea of the algorithm is to first divide the region into several parts using Voronoi diagram and anchor node in the localization region. The range of the initial position of the target node is obtained by locating the target node in each region and then the support vector machine is used to optimize the position of the target node accurately. The localization performance of the localization algorithm is analyzed by simulation and real-world experiments. The experimental results show that the localization algorithm proposed in this article is better than the optimal region selection strategy based on Voronoi diagram-based localization scheme and Weighted Voronoi diagram-based localization scheme localization algorithms in terms of localization accuracy. Therefore, the performance of the localization algorithm proposed in this article is verified.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T20:12:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-dbd579327db24976a01fe1f60d6ffbac
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1550-1477
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T20:12:04Z
publishDate 2021-02-01
publisher Hindawi - SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj.art-dbd579327db24976a01fe1f60d6ffbac2023-08-02T01:37:44ZengHindawi - SAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772021-02-011710.1177/1550147721993410A node localization algorithm based on Voronoi diagram and support vector machine for wireless sensor networksZhanjun Hao0Jianwu Dang1Yan Yan2Xiaojuan Wang3College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, ChinaNorthwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, ChinaFor wireless sensor network, the localization algorithm based on Voronoi diagram has been applied. However, the location accuracy node position in wireless sensor network needs to be optimized by the analysis of the literature, a node location algorithm based on Voronoi diagram and support vector machine is proposed in this article. The basic idea of the algorithm is to first divide the region into several parts using Voronoi diagram and anchor node in the localization region. The range of the initial position of the target node is obtained by locating the target node in each region and then the support vector machine is used to optimize the position of the target node accurately. The localization performance of the localization algorithm is analyzed by simulation and real-world experiments. The experimental results show that the localization algorithm proposed in this article is better than the optimal region selection strategy based on Voronoi diagram-based localization scheme and Weighted Voronoi diagram-based localization scheme localization algorithms in terms of localization accuracy. Therefore, the performance of the localization algorithm proposed in this article is verified.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147721993410
spellingShingle Zhanjun Hao
Jianwu Dang
Yan Yan
Xiaojuan Wang
A node localization algorithm based on Voronoi diagram and support vector machine for wireless sensor networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title A node localization algorithm based on Voronoi diagram and support vector machine for wireless sensor networks
title_full A node localization algorithm based on Voronoi diagram and support vector machine for wireless sensor networks
title_fullStr A node localization algorithm based on Voronoi diagram and support vector machine for wireless sensor networks
title_full_unstemmed A node localization algorithm based on Voronoi diagram and support vector machine for wireless sensor networks
title_short A node localization algorithm based on Voronoi diagram and support vector machine for wireless sensor networks
title_sort node localization algorithm based on voronoi diagram and support vector machine for wireless sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147721993410
work_keys_str_mv AT zhanjunhao anodelocalizationalgorithmbasedonvoronoidiagramandsupportvectormachineforwirelesssensornetworks
AT jianwudang anodelocalizationalgorithmbasedonvoronoidiagramandsupportvectormachineforwirelesssensornetworks
AT yanyan anodelocalizationalgorithmbasedonvoronoidiagramandsupportvectormachineforwirelesssensornetworks
AT xiaojuanwang anodelocalizationalgorithmbasedonvoronoidiagramandsupportvectormachineforwirelesssensornetworks
AT zhanjunhao nodelocalizationalgorithmbasedonvoronoidiagramandsupportvectormachineforwirelesssensornetworks
AT jianwudang nodelocalizationalgorithmbasedonvoronoidiagramandsupportvectormachineforwirelesssensornetworks
AT yanyan nodelocalizationalgorithmbasedonvoronoidiagramandsupportvectormachineforwirelesssensornetworks
AT xiaojuanwang nodelocalizationalgorithmbasedonvoronoidiagramandsupportvectormachineforwirelesssensornetworks