A Stackelberg Game Model for the Energy–Carbon Co-Optimization of Multiple Virtual Power Plants

As energy and carbon markets evolve, it has emerged as a prevalent trend for multiple virtual power plants (VPPs) to engage in market trading through coordinated operation. Given that these VPPs belong to diverse stakeholders, a competitive dynamic is shaping up. To strike a balance between the inte...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Main Authors: Dayong Xu, Mengjie Li
Format: Article
Sprog:English
Udgivet: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Serier:Inventions
Fag:
Online adgang:https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/10/1/16

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