A Stackelberg Game Model for the Energy–Carbon Co-Optimization of Multiple Virtual Power Plants

As energy and carbon markets evolve, it has emerged as a prevalent trend for multiple virtual power plants (VPPs) to engage in market trading through coordinated operation. Given that these VPPs belong to diverse stakeholders, a competitive dynamic is shaping up. To strike a balance between the inte...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Main Authors: Dayong Xu, Mengjie Li
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:English
Publicado: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Inventions
Subjects:
Acceso en liña:https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/10/1/16