GC-MS analysis and insecticidal effect of methanol extract of Pistacia khinjuk Stocks leaves
Regarding the significance of environmental issues, the use of herbal compounds is proposed as an alternative method for methyl bromide and phosphine. In this research, the insecticide effect of MeOH extract of Pistacia khinjuk leaves on Tribolium confusum (Jacquelin du Val, 1863) and Oryzaephilus s...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
2019-07-01
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| Series: | Acta Agriculturae Slovenica |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12863 |
| _version_ | 1826532450019311616 |
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| author | Sultan RAVAN Abbas KHANI Nahid VEYSI |
| author_facet | Sultan RAVAN Abbas KHANI Nahid VEYSI |
| author_sort | Sultan RAVAN |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Regarding the significance of environmental issues, the use of herbal compounds is proposed as an alternative method for methyl bromide and phosphine. In this research, the insecticide effect of MeOH extract of Pistacia khinjuk leaves on Tribolium confusum (Jacquelin du Val, 1863) and Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758) was studied. The chemical compounds of the extract were also identified by the GC-Mass device. The contact toxicity test was performed on 1 to 7-day-old insects. LC50 values of 9.32 and 5.47 mg ml–1 were calculated for T. confusum and O. surinamensis, respectively. More than 39 compounds were identified in MeOH extract of P. khinjuk, with 5-ethoxy-4-phenyl-2-isopropylphenol (29.02 %), phenyl ethyl alcohol (10.78 %), benzyl alcohol (7.8 %) and 1, 2-benzenediol (6.67 %) as main compounds. In addition, there were the known insecticide compounds such as spathulenol (2.07 %), myrcene (2.03 %), ρ-cymene (1.67 %), apiol (1.61 %), borneol (0.79 %), and pulegone (0.44 %) in the plant extract that confirmed the potential of the P. khinjuk extract in controlling stored-product insects. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T04:52:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-dbde437b3350449d9f29ba8824a2f6b8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1854-1941 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-03-14T01:51:25Z |
| publishDate | 2019-07-01 |
| publisher | University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Agriculturae Slovenica |
| spelling | doaj.art-dbde437b3350449d9f29ba8824a2f6b82025-03-12T12:17:01ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Agriculturae Slovenica1854-19412019-07-01113223123710.14720/aas.2019.113.2.419255GC-MS analysis and insecticidal effect of methanol extract of Pistacia khinjuk Stocks leavesSultan RAVAN0Abbas KHANI1Nahid VEYSI2Department of Plant Protection, Agricultural Faculty, University of Zabol, Iran.Department of Plant Protection, Agricultural Faculty, University of Zabol, P. O. Box 9861335856, Zabol, Iran. Tel. and Fax: +98 -542- 2242502Department of Plant Protection, Agricultural Faculty, University of Zabol, Iran.Regarding the significance of environmental issues, the use of herbal compounds is proposed as an alternative method for methyl bromide and phosphine. In this research, the insecticide effect of MeOH extract of Pistacia khinjuk leaves on Tribolium confusum (Jacquelin du Val, 1863) and Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758) was studied. The chemical compounds of the extract were also identified by the GC-Mass device. The contact toxicity test was performed on 1 to 7-day-old insects. LC50 values of 9.32 and 5.47 mg ml–1 were calculated for T. confusum and O. surinamensis, respectively. More than 39 compounds were identified in MeOH extract of P. khinjuk, with 5-ethoxy-4-phenyl-2-isopropylphenol (29.02 %), phenyl ethyl alcohol (10.78 %), benzyl alcohol (7.8 %) and 1, 2-benzenediol (6.67 %) as main compounds. In addition, there were the known insecticide compounds such as spathulenol (2.07 %), myrcene (2.03 %), ρ-cymene (1.67 %), apiol (1.61 %), borneol (0.79 %), and pulegone (0.44 %) in the plant extract that confirmed the potential of the P. khinjuk extract in controlling stored-product insects.https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12863wild pistachioinsecticideflour beetlesaw toothed grain beetleherbal extract |
| spellingShingle | Sultan RAVAN Abbas KHANI Nahid VEYSI GC-MS analysis and insecticidal effect of methanol extract of Pistacia khinjuk Stocks leaves Acta Agriculturae Slovenica wild pistachio insecticide flour beetle saw toothed grain beetle herbal extract |
| title | GC-MS analysis and insecticidal effect of methanol extract of Pistacia khinjuk Stocks leaves |
| title_full | GC-MS analysis and insecticidal effect of methanol extract of Pistacia khinjuk Stocks leaves |
| title_fullStr | GC-MS analysis and insecticidal effect of methanol extract of Pistacia khinjuk Stocks leaves |
| title_full_unstemmed | GC-MS analysis and insecticidal effect of methanol extract of Pistacia khinjuk Stocks leaves |
| title_short | GC-MS analysis and insecticidal effect of methanol extract of Pistacia khinjuk Stocks leaves |
| title_sort | gc ms analysis and insecticidal effect of methanol extract of pistacia khinjuk stocks leaves |
| topic | wild pistachio insecticide flour beetle saw toothed grain beetle herbal extract |
| url | https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12863 |
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