A Two Fiber Bragg Gratings Sensing System to Monitor the Torque of Rotating Shaft

By fixing two FBGs on the surface of a rotating shaft along the direction of ±45° and using dynamic wavelength demodulation technology, we propose an optical fiber sensing system to monitor the driving torque and torsion angle of the rotating shaft. In theory, the dependence relation of the dynamic...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yongjiao Wang, Lei Liang, Yinquan Yuan, Gang Xu, Fang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/1/138
_version_ 1811297843925745664
author Yongjiao Wang
Lei Liang
Yinquan Yuan
Gang Xu
Fang Liu
author_facet Yongjiao Wang
Lei Liang
Yinquan Yuan
Gang Xu
Fang Liu
author_sort Yongjiao Wang
collection DOAJ
description By fixing two FBGs on the surface of a rotating shaft along the direction of ±45° and using dynamic wavelength demodulation technology, we propose an optical fiber sensing system to monitor the driving torque and torsion angle of the rotating shaft. In theory, the dependence relation of the dynamic difference of central wavelengths on the torque and torsion angle of the rotating shaft has been deduced. To verify an optical fiber sensing system, a series of sensing experiments have been completed and the measured data are approximately consistent with the theoretical analysis. The difference of two central wavelengths can be expressed as the sum of two parts: a “DC” part and a harmonic “AC” part. The driving torque or torsion angle is linear with the “DC” part of the difference of two central wavelengths, the harmonic “AC” part, meaning the torsion angle vibration, illustrates that periodic vibration torque may be caused by inhomogeneous centrifugal forces or inhomogeneous additional torques produced by the driving system and the load.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T06:11:12Z
format Article
id doaj.art-dbe184c6b82745e58b8a8551e413423a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T06:11:12Z
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-dbe184c6b82745e58b8a8551e413423a2022-12-22T02:59:04ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202016-01-0116113810.3390/s16010138s16010138A Two Fiber Bragg Gratings Sensing System to Monitor the Torque of Rotating ShaftYongjiao Wang0Lei Liang1Yinquan Yuan2Gang Xu3Fang Liu4National Engineering Laboratory for Fiber Optic Sensing Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Fiber Optic Sensing Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Fiber Optic Sensing Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Fiber Optic Sensing Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Fiber Optic Sensing Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaBy fixing two FBGs on the surface of a rotating shaft along the direction of ±45° and using dynamic wavelength demodulation technology, we propose an optical fiber sensing system to monitor the driving torque and torsion angle of the rotating shaft. In theory, the dependence relation of the dynamic difference of central wavelengths on the torque and torsion angle of the rotating shaft has been deduced. To verify an optical fiber sensing system, a series of sensing experiments have been completed and the measured data are approximately consistent with the theoretical analysis. The difference of two central wavelengths can be expressed as the sum of two parts: a “DC” part and a harmonic “AC” part. The driving torque or torsion angle is linear with the “DC” part of the difference of two central wavelengths, the harmonic “AC” part, meaning the torsion angle vibration, illustrates that periodic vibration torque may be caused by inhomogeneous centrifugal forces or inhomogeneous additional torques produced by the driving system and the load.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/1/138fiber Bragg gratingrotating shafttorque and torsion anglevibration monitoring
spellingShingle Yongjiao Wang
Lei Liang
Yinquan Yuan
Gang Xu
Fang Liu
A Two Fiber Bragg Gratings Sensing System to Monitor the Torque of Rotating Shaft
Sensors
fiber Bragg grating
rotating shaft
torque and torsion angle
vibration monitoring
title A Two Fiber Bragg Gratings Sensing System to Monitor the Torque of Rotating Shaft
title_full A Two Fiber Bragg Gratings Sensing System to Monitor the Torque of Rotating Shaft
title_fullStr A Two Fiber Bragg Gratings Sensing System to Monitor the Torque of Rotating Shaft
title_full_unstemmed A Two Fiber Bragg Gratings Sensing System to Monitor the Torque of Rotating Shaft
title_short A Two Fiber Bragg Gratings Sensing System to Monitor the Torque of Rotating Shaft
title_sort two fiber bragg gratings sensing system to monitor the torque of rotating shaft
topic fiber Bragg grating
rotating shaft
torque and torsion angle
vibration monitoring
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/1/138
work_keys_str_mv AT yongjiaowang atwofiberbragggratingssensingsystemtomonitorthetorqueofrotatingshaft
AT leiliang atwofiberbragggratingssensingsystemtomonitorthetorqueofrotatingshaft
AT yinquanyuan atwofiberbragggratingssensingsystemtomonitorthetorqueofrotatingshaft
AT gangxu atwofiberbragggratingssensingsystemtomonitorthetorqueofrotatingshaft
AT fangliu atwofiberbragggratingssensingsystemtomonitorthetorqueofrotatingshaft
AT yongjiaowang twofiberbragggratingssensingsystemtomonitorthetorqueofrotatingshaft
AT leiliang twofiberbragggratingssensingsystemtomonitorthetorqueofrotatingshaft
AT yinquanyuan twofiberbragggratingssensingsystemtomonitorthetorqueofrotatingshaft
AT gangxu twofiberbragggratingssensingsystemtomonitorthetorqueofrotatingshaft
AT fangliu twofiberbragggratingssensingsystemtomonitorthetorqueofrotatingshaft