Modified Patent Hemostasis Strategy Based on the Platelet Counts for Transradial Access Chemoembolization in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Prospective Single-Center Study

Yin-Gen Luo, Xiao-Wu Zhang, Jiay-Wei Tsauo, Ying Li, Jin-Gui Li, Qing Peng, Ya-Wei Li, Wei Sun, He Zhao, Xiao Li Department of Interventional Therapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical Col...

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Main Authors: Luo YG, Zhang XW, Tsauo JW, Li Y, Li JG, Peng Q, Li YW, Sun W, Zhao H, Li X
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/modified-patent-hemostasis-strategy-based-on-the-platelet-counts-for-t-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JHC
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author Luo YG
Zhang XW
Tsauo JW
Li Y
Li JG
Peng Q
Li YW
Sun W
Zhao H
Li X
author_facet Luo YG
Zhang XW
Tsauo JW
Li Y
Li JG
Peng Q
Li YW
Sun W
Zhao H
Li X
author_sort Luo YG
collection DOAJ
description Yin-Gen Luo, Xiao-Wu Zhang, Jiay-Wei Tsauo, Ying Li, Jin-Gui Li, Qing Peng, Ya-Wei Li, Wei Sun, He Zhao, Xiao Li Department of Interventional Therapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xiao Li; He Zhao, Department of Interventional Therapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, People’s Republic of China, Tel/Fax +86 010 8778 8502, Email simonlixiao@gmail.com; hezhaoo@gmail.comObjective: This study aimed to investigate the shortest compression time to achieve hemostasis and the optimal hemostasis strategy in patients treated with transradial access chemoembolization (TRA-TACE).Methods: From October 2019 to October 2021, 119 consecutive patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who underwent 134 sessions of TRA-TACE were included in this prospective single-center study. The compression time was measured by decompressing the device for 30 min, and thereafter, every 10 min after the procedure until complete hemostasis was achieved.Results: Technical success was achieved for all TRA procedures. None of the patients experienced major TRA-related adverse events. Minor adverse events occurred in 7.5% of the patients. The mean compression time was 31.8 ± 5.0 min. Factors that may impact hemostasis were analyzed by univariate and multivariate analyses, and a platelet count < 100× 109 /L (p = 0.016, odds ratio = 3.942) was found to be an independent factor that could predict the failure to achieve hemostasis within 30 min. For patients with a platelet count < 100× 109 /L, the compression time required to achieve hemostasis was 60 min. For patients with a platelet count ≥ 100× 109 /L, the compression time required to achieve hemostasis was 40 min.Conclusion: To achieve hemostasis in patients with HCC treated with TRA-TACE, compression for 60 min is sufficient for those with a platelet count < 100× 109 /L, and compression for 40 min is sufficient for those with a platelet count ≥ 100× 109 /L.Keywords: hepatocellular carcinoma, transarterial chemoembolization, transradial access, hemostasis
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spelling doaj.art-dbe2568bae0b464abcbe848435a026392023-04-23T18:44:07ZengDove Medical PressJournal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma2253-59692023-04-01Volume 1068769583228Modified Patent Hemostasis Strategy Based on the Platelet Counts for Transradial Access Chemoembolization in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Prospective Single-Center StudyLuo YGZhang XWTsauo JWLi YLi JGPeng QLi YWSun WZhao HLi XYin-Gen Luo, Xiao-Wu Zhang, Jiay-Wei Tsauo, Ying Li, Jin-Gui Li, Qing Peng, Ya-Wei Li, Wei Sun, He Zhao, Xiao Li Department of Interventional Therapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xiao Li; He Zhao, Department of Interventional Therapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, People’s Republic of China, Tel/Fax +86 010 8778 8502, Email simonlixiao@gmail.com; hezhaoo@gmail.comObjective: This study aimed to investigate the shortest compression time to achieve hemostasis and the optimal hemostasis strategy in patients treated with transradial access chemoembolization (TRA-TACE).Methods: From October 2019 to October 2021, 119 consecutive patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who underwent 134 sessions of TRA-TACE were included in this prospective single-center study. The compression time was measured by decompressing the device for 30 min, and thereafter, every 10 min after the procedure until complete hemostasis was achieved.Results: Technical success was achieved for all TRA procedures. None of the patients experienced major TRA-related adverse events. Minor adverse events occurred in 7.5% of the patients. The mean compression time was 31.8 ± 5.0 min. Factors that may impact hemostasis were analyzed by univariate and multivariate analyses, and a platelet count < 100× 109 /L (p = 0.016, odds ratio = 3.942) was found to be an independent factor that could predict the failure to achieve hemostasis within 30 min. For patients with a platelet count < 100× 109 /L, the compression time required to achieve hemostasis was 60 min. For patients with a platelet count ≥ 100× 109 /L, the compression time required to achieve hemostasis was 40 min.Conclusion: To achieve hemostasis in patients with HCC treated with TRA-TACE, compression for 60 min is sufficient for those with a platelet count < 100× 109 /L, and compression for 40 min is sufficient for those with a platelet count ≥ 100× 109 /L.Keywords: hepatocellular carcinoma, transarterial chemoembolization, transradial access, hemostasishttps://www.dovepress.com/modified-patent-hemostasis-strategy-based-on-the-platelet-counts-for-t-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JHCcarcinomahepatocellularchemoembolizationtherapeutichemostasisvascular access.
spellingShingle Luo YG
Zhang XW
Tsauo JW
Li Y
Li JG
Peng Q
Li YW
Sun W
Zhao H
Li X
Modified Patent Hemostasis Strategy Based on the Platelet Counts for Transradial Access Chemoembolization in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Prospective Single-Center Study
Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
carcinoma
hepatocellular
chemoembolization
therapeutic
hemostasis
vascular access.
title Modified Patent Hemostasis Strategy Based on the Platelet Counts for Transradial Access Chemoembolization in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Prospective Single-Center Study
title_full Modified Patent Hemostasis Strategy Based on the Platelet Counts for Transradial Access Chemoembolization in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Prospective Single-Center Study
title_fullStr Modified Patent Hemostasis Strategy Based on the Platelet Counts for Transradial Access Chemoembolization in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Prospective Single-Center Study
title_full_unstemmed Modified Patent Hemostasis Strategy Based on the Platelet Counts for Transradial Access Chemoembolization in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Prospective Single-Center Study
title_short Modified Patent Hemostasis Strategy Based on the Platelet Counts for Transradial Access Chemoembolization in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Prospective Single-Center Study
title_sort modified patent hemostasis strategy based on the platelet counts for transradial access chemoembolization in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma a prospective single center study
topic carcinoma
hepatocellular
chemoembolization
therapeutic
hemostasis
vascular access.
url https://www.dovepress.com/modified-patent-hemostasis-strategy-based-on-the-platelet-counts-for-t-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JHC
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