States Interests and the Politics of Migration

The establishment of Global Compact for Migration (GCM) was considered as the first important step for the international community to comprehensively address the issue of global migration. However, there are certain objectives within the compact that is considered as vague and unfavourable by severa...

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Main Author: Daniel Areldy Ritiauw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta 2022-07-01
Series:Nation State
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.amikom.ac.id/index.php/nsjis/article/view/754
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author Daniel Areldy Ritiauw
author_facet Daniel Areldy Ritiauw
author_sort Daniel Areldy Ritiauw
collection DOAJ
description The establishment of Global Compact for Migration (GCM) was considered as the first important step for the international community to comprehensively address the issue of global migration. However, there are certain objectives within the compact that is considered as vague and unfavourable by several states. Previous studies have explored the advantages and disadvantages of GCM but did not address the specific argumentation that creates disagreements between states. This paper uses the theoretical approach from realist perspective to investigate how certain stipulations within the compact are in contrary to certain actors’ interests, specifically the interests of key state actors in global migration governance. Using qualitative methodology, the analysis began by exploring stances of notable states that opposes the compact. The findings discovered that the GCM failed to recognise the core problem of migration itself which is the management of regular and irregular migrants. The result of the study indicates that states’ rejection towards the Global Compact for Migration are mainly driven by the incompatibility of the compact’s goals and objectives with their national interest, particularly concerning sovereignty and national security.
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spelling doaj.art-dbe417999d9f4e29972ab87634c5211f2022-12-22T00:45:47ZengUniversitas Amikom YogyakartaNation State2620-391X2621-735X2022-07-0151183110.24076/nsjis.v5i1.754688States Interests and the Politics of MigrationDaniel Areldy Ritiauw0Department of International Relations, Master Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Bandung – IndonesiaThe establishment of Global Compact for Migration (GCM) was considered as the first important step for the international community to comprehensively address the issue of global migration. However, there are certain objectives within the compact that is considered as vague and unfavourable by several states. Previous studies have explored the advantages and disadvantages of GCM but did not address the specific argumentation that creates disagreements between states. This paper uses the theoretical approach from realist perspective to investigate how certain stipulations within the compact are in contrary to certain actors’ interests, specifically the interests of key state actors in global migration governance. Using qualitative methodology, the analysis began by exploring stances of notable states that opposes the compact. The findings discovered that the GCM failed to recognise the core problem of migration itself which is the management of regular and irregular migrants. The result of the study indicates that states’ rejection towards the Global Compact for Migration are mainly driven by the incompatibility of the compact’s goals and objectives with their national interest, particularly concerning sovereignty and national security.https://jurnal.amikom.ac.id/index.php/nsjis/article/view/754gcmmigrationnational interestnational securitystate sovereignty
spellingShingle Daniel Areldy Ritiauw
States Interests and the Politics of Migration
Nation State
gcm
migration
national interest
national security
state sovereignty
title States Interests and the Politics of Migration
title_full States Interests and the Politics of Migration
title_fullStr States Interests and the Politics of Migration
title_full_unstemmed States Interests and the Politics of Migration
title_short States Interests and the Politics of Migration
title_sort states interests and the politics of migration
topic gcm
migration
national interest
national security
state sovereignty
url https://jurnal.amikom.ac.id/index.php/nsjis/article/view/754
work_keys_str_mv AT danielareldyritiauw statesinterestsandthepoliticsofmigration