The Value of Urban Flood Modeling

Abstract Floods are important disturbances to urban socio‐eco‐technical systems and their meteorological drivers are projected to increase through the century due to global climate change. Urban flood models are numerical models that have the capability of representing the features of urban ecosyste...

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Main Authors: B. R. Rosenzweig, P. Herreros Cantis, Y. Kim, A. Cohn, K. Grove, J. Brock, J. Yesuf, P. Mistry, C. Welty, T. McPhearson, J. Sauer, H. Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Earth's Future
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EF001739
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author B. R. Rosenzweig
P. Herreros Cantis
Y. Kim
A. Cohn
K. Grove
J. Brock
J. Yesuf
P. Mistry
C. Welty
T. McPhearson
J. Sauer
H. Chang
author_facet B. R. Rosenzweig
P. Herreros Cantis
Y. Kim
A. Cohn
K. Grove
J. Brock
J. Yesuf
P. Mistry
C. Welty
T. McPhearson
J. Sauer
H. Chang
author_sort B. R. Rosenzweig
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Floods are important disturbances to urban socio‐eco‐technical systems and their meteorological drivers are projected to increase through the century due to global climate change. Urban flood models are numerical models that have the capability of representing the features of urban ecosystems and the mechanisms of flooding that impact them. They have the potential to play a critical role in flood risk assessment, operational response, and resilience planning, but existing models remain limited in their capability to represent integrated flooding processes in urban areas and provide the credible quantitative information needed to support risk assessment and resilience practice. Research to advance model development, facilitate intensive watershed monitoring for model parameterization and validation, and support collaboration between researchers and practitioners should be prioritized. This will represent a substantial, expensive effort, but will still be of great value as cities are faced with urgent challenges posed by climate change in coming decades.
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spelling doaj.art-dbe88a953c994e50a17b652ca587cdfe2022-12-22T01:34:09ZengWileyEarth's Future2328-42772021-01-0191n/an/a10.1029/2020EF001739The Value of Urban Flood ModelingB. R. Rosenzweig0P. Herreros Cantis1Y. Kim2A. Cohn3K. Grove4J. Brock5J. Yesuf6P. Mistry7C. Welty8T. McPhearson9J. Sauer10H. Chang11Advanced Science Research Center at the Graduate Center CUNY New York City NY USAThe New School New York City NY USAArizona State University Tempe AZ USADepartment of Environmental Protection City of New York New York City NY USADepartment of Public Works City of Baltimore Baltimore MD USADepartment of Environmental Protection City of New York New York City NY USADepartment of Public Works City of Baltimore Baltimore MD USADepartment of Public Works City of Baltimore Baltimore MD USAUniversity of Maryland Baltimore MD USAThe New School New York City NY USAArizona State University Tempe AZ USAPortland State University Portland OR USAAbstract Floods are important disturbances to urban socio‐eco‐technical systems and their meteorological drivers are projected to increase through the century due to global climate change. Urban flood models are numerical models that have the capability of representing the features of urban ecosystems and the mechanisms of flooding that impact them. They have the potential to play a critical role in flood risk assessment, operational response, and resilience planning, but existing models remain limited in their capability to represent integrated flooding processes in urban areas and provide the credible quantitative information needed to support risk assessment and resilience practice. Research to advance model development, facilitate intensive watershed monitoring for model parameterization and validation, and support collaboration between researchers and practitioners should be prioritized. This will represent a substantial, expensive effort, but will still be of great value as cities are faced with urgent challenges posed by climate change in coming decades.https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EF001739FloodingNumerical ModelingUrban systemsResilienceActionable ScienceHydrology
spellingShingle B. R. Rosenzweig
P. Herreros Cantis
Y. Kim
A. Cohn
K. Grove
J. Brock
J. Yesuf
P. Mistry
C. Welty
T. McPhearson
J. Sauer
H. Chang
The Value of Urban Flood Modeling
Earth's Future
Flooding
Numerical Modeling
Urban systems
Resilience
Actionable Science
Hydrology
title The Value of Urban Flood Modeling
title_full The Value of Urban Flood Modeling
title_fullStr The Value of Urban Flood Modeling
title_full_unstemmed The Value of Urban Flood Modeling
title_short The Value of Urban Flood Modeling
title_sort value of urban flood modeling
topic Flooding
Numerical Modeling
Urban systems
Resilience
Actionable Science
Hydrology
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EF001739
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