How Lineage Tracing Studies Can Unveil Tumor Heterogeneity in Breast Cancer

Lineage tracing studies have become a well-suited approach to reveal cellular hierarchies and tumor heterogeneity. Cellular heterogeneity, particularly in breast cancer, is still one of the main concerns regarding tumor progression and resistance to anti-cancer therapies. Here, we review the current...

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Main Authors: Elena Vinuesa-Pitarch, Daniel Ortega-Álvarez, Verónica Rodilla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/1/3
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author Elena Vinuesa-Pitarch
Daniel Ortega-Álvarez
Verónica Rodilla
author_facet Elena Vinuesa-Pitarch
Daniel Ortega-Álvarez
Verónica Rodilla
author_sort Elena Vinuesa-Pitarch
collection DOAJ
description Lineage tracing studies have become a well-suited approach to reveal cellular hierarchies and tumor heterogeneity. Cellular heterogeneity, particularly in breast cancer, is still one of the main concerns regarding tumor progression and resistance to anti-cancer therapies. Here, we review the current knowledge about lineage tracing analyses that have contributed to an improved comprehension of the complexity of mammary tumors, highlighting how targeting different mammary epithelial cells and tracing their progeny can be useful to explore the intra- and inter-heterogeneity observed in breast cancer. In addition, we examine the strategies used to identify the cell of origin in different breast cancer subtypes and summarize how cellular plasticity plays an important role during tumorigenesis. Finally, we evaluate the clinical implications of lineage tracing studies and the challenges remaining to address tumor heterogeneity in breast cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-dbeb4bf9c84e405190c380098a4a7c552023-11-23T13:02:06ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592021-12-01101310.3390/biomedicines10010003How Lineage Tracing Studies Can Unveil Tumor Heterogeneity in Breast CancerElena Vinuesa-Pitarch0Daniel Ortega-Álvarez1Verónica Rodilla2Cancer Heterogeneity and Hierarchies Group, Josep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute (IJC), 08916 Badalona, SpainCancer Heterogeneity and Hierarchies Group, Josep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute (IJC), 08916 Badalona, SpainCancer Heterogeneity and Hierarchies Group, Josep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute (IJC), 08916 Badalona, SpainLineage tracing studies have become a well-suited approach to reveal cellular hierarchies and tumor heterogeneity. Cellular heterogeneity, particularly in breast cancer, is still one of the main concerns regarding tumor progression and resistance to anti-cancer therapies. Here, we review the current knowledge about lineage tracing analyses that have contributed to an improved comprehension of the complexity of mammary tumors, highlighting how targeting different mammary epithelial cells and tracing their progeny can be useful to explore the intra- and inter-heterogeneity observed in breast cancer. In addition, we examine the strategies used to identify the cell of origin in different breast cancer subtypes and summarize how cellular plasticity plays an important role during tumorigenesis. Finally, we evaluate the clinical implications of lineage tracing studies and the challenges remaining to address tumor heterogeneity in breast cancer.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/1/3breast cancerlineage tracingheterogeneitycellular plasticity
spellingShingle Elena Vinuesa-Pitarch
Daniel Ortega-Álvarez
Verónica Rodilla
How Lineage Tracing Studies Can Unveil Tumor Heterogeneity in Breast Cancer
Biomedicines
breast cancer
lineage tracing
heterogeneity
cellular plasticity
title How Lineage Tracing Studies Can Unveil Tumor Heterogeneity in Breast Cancer
title_full How Lineage Tracing Studies Can Unveil Tumor Heterogeneity in Breast Cancer
title_fullStr How Lineage Tracing Studies Can Unveil Tumor Heterogeneity in Breast Cancer
title_full_unstemmed How Lineage Tracing Studies Can Unveil Tumor Heterogeneity in Breast Cancer
title_short How Lineage Tracing Studies Can Unveil Tumor Heterogeneity in Breast Cancer
title_sort how lineage tracing studies can unveil tumor heterogeneity in breast cancer
topic breast cancer
lineage tracing
heterogeneity
cellular plasticity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/1/3
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