A Systematic Review of the Long-Term Effects of Using Smartphone- and Tablet-Based Rehabilitation Technology for Balance and Gait Training and Exercise Programs

Recent advances in wearable motion sensors, mobile devices, the Internet of Things, and telecommunications have created new potential for telerehabilitation. Recognizing that there is no systematic review of smartphone- or tablet-based balance and gait telerehabilitation technology for long-term use...

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Main Authors: Chihyeong Lee, Jooeun Ahn, Beom-Chan Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/10/10/1142
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author Chihyeong Lee
Jooeun Ahn
Beom-Chan Lee
author_facet Chihyeong Lee
Jooeun Ahn
Beom-Chan Lee
author_sort Chihyeong Lee
collection DOAJ
description Recent advances in wearable motion sensors, mobile devices, the Internet of Things, and telecommunications have created new potential for telerehabilitation. Recognizing that there is no systematic review of smartphone- or tablet-based balance and gait telerehabilitation technology for long-term use (i.e., four weeks or more), this systematic review summarizes the effects of smartphone- or tablet-based rehabilitation technology on balance and gait exercise and training in balance and gait disorders. The review examined studies written in English published from 2013 to 2023 in Web of Science, Pubmed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Of the 806 studies identified, 14 were selected, and the National Institutes of Health Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-sectional Studies was applied to evaluate methodological quality. The systematic review concluded that all 14 studies found balance and gait performance improvement after four weeks or more of balance and gait telerehabilitation. Ten of the 14 studies found that carry-over effects (improved functional movements, muscle strength, motor capacity, cognition, and reduced fear of falling and anxiety levels) were maintained for weeks to months. The results of the systematic review have positive technical and clinical implications for the next-generation design of rehabilitation technology in balance and gait training and exercise programs.
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spelling doaj.art-dbed95f075214893b77f305153e569f92023-11-19T15:41:34ZengMDPI AGBioengineering2306-53542023-09-011010114210.3390/bioengineering10101142A Systematic Review of the Long-Term Effects of Using Smartphone- and Tablet-Based Rehabilitation Technology for Balance and Gait Training and Exercise ProgramsChihyeong Lee0Jooeun Ahn1Beom-Chan Lee2Department of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of KoreaInstitute of Sport Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of KoreaRecent advances in wearable motion sensors, mobile devices, the Internet of Things, and telecommunications have created new potential for telerehabilitation. Recognizing that there is no systematic review of smartphone- or tablet-based balance and gait telerehabilitation technology for long-term use (i.e., four weeks or more), this systematic review summarizes the effects of smartphone- or tablet-based rehabilitation technology on balance and gait exercise and training in balance and gait disorders. The review examined studies written in English published from 2013 to 2023 in Web of Science, Pubmed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Of the 806 studies identified, 14 were selected, and the National Institutes of Health Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-sectional Studies was applied to evaluate methodological quality. The systematic review concluded that all 14 studies found balance and gait performance improvement after four weeks or more of balance and gait telerehabilitation. Ten of the 14 studies found that carry-over effects (improved functional movements, muscle strength, motor capacity, cognition, and reduced fear of falling and anxiety levels) were maintained for weeks to months. The results of the systematic review have positive technical and clinical implications for the next-generation design of rehabilitation technology in balance and gait training and exercise programs.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/10/10/1142smartphonetabletbalancegaittelerehabilitationin-home use
spellingShingle Chihyeong Lee
Jooeun Ahn
Beom-Chan Lee
A Systematic Review of the Long-Term Effects of Using Smartphone- and Tablet-Based Rehabilitation Technology for Balance and Gait Training and Exercise Programs
Bioengineering
smartphone
tablet
balance
gait
telerehabilitation
in-home use
title A Systematic Review of the Long-Term Effects of Using Smartphone- and Tablet-Based Rehabilitation Technology for Balance and Gait Training and Exercise Programs
title_full A Systematic Review of the Long-Term Effects of Using Smartphone- and Tablet-Based Rehabilitation Technology for Balance and Gait Training and Exercise Programs
title_fullStr A Systematic Review of the Long-Term Effects of Using Smartphone- and Tablet-Based Rehabilitation Technology for Balance and Gait Training and Exercise Programs
title_full_unstemmed A Systematic Review of the Long-Term Effects of Using Smartphone- and Tablet-Based Rehabilitation Technology for Balance and Gait Training and Exercise Programs
title_short A Systematic Review of the Long-Term Effects of Using Smartphone- and Tablet-Based Rehabilitation Technology for Balance and Gait Training and Exercise Programs
title_sort systematic review of the long term effects of using smartphone and tablet based rehabilitation technology for balance and gait training and exercise programs
topic smartphone
tablet
balance
gait
telerehabilitation
in-home use
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/10/10/1142
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