Amp-PCR: combining a random unbiased Phi29-amplification with a specific real-time PCR, performed in one tube to increase PCR sensitivity.

In clinical situations where a diagnostic real-time PCR assay is not sensitive enough, leading to low or falsely negative results, or where detection earlier in a disease progression would benefit the patient, an unbiased pre-amplification prior to the real-time PCR could be beneficial. In Amp-PCR,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lena Erlandsson, Lars Peter Nielsen, Anders Fomsgaard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2010-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3013126?pdf=render
_version_ 1831638095635677184
author Lena Erlandsson
Lars Peter Nielsen
Anders Fomsgaard
author_facet Lena Erlandsson
Lars Peter Nielsen
Anders Fomsgaard
author_sort Lena Erlandsson
collection DOAJ
description In clinical situations where a diagnostic real-time PCR assay is not sensitive enough, leading to low or falsely negative results, or where detection earlier in a disease progression would benefit the patient, an unbiased pre-amplification prior to the real-time PCR could be beneficial. In Amp-PCR, an unbiased random Phi29 pre-amplification is combined with a specific real-time PCR reaction. The two reactions are separated physically by a wax-layer (AmpliWax®) and are run in sequel in the same sealed tube. Amp-PCR can increase the specific PCR signal at least 100×10(6)-fold and make it possible to detect positive samples normally under the detection limit of the specific real-time PCR. The risk of contamination is eliminated and Amp-PCR could replace nested-PCR in situations where increased sensitivity is needed e.g. in routine PCR diagnostic analysis. We show Amp-PCR to work on clinical samples containing circular and linear viral dsDNA genomes, but can work well on DNA of any origin, both from non-cellular (virus) and cellular sources (bacteria, archae, eukaryotes).
first_indexed 2024-12-19T07:04:08Z
format Article
id doaj.art-dbf3ea10ae494b94a340d9de4deed521
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1932-6203
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T07:04:08Z
publishDate 2010-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj.art-dbf3ea10ae494b94a340d9de4deed5212022-12-21T20:31:20ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032010-01-01512e1571910.1371/journal.pone.0015719Amp-PCR: combining a random unbiased Phi29-amplification with a specific real-time PCR, performed in one tube to increase PCR sensitivity.Lena ErlandssonLars Peter NielsenAnders FomsgaardIn clinical situations where a diagnostic real-time PCR assay is not sensitive enough, leading to low or falsely negative results, or where detection earlier in a disease progression would benefit the patient, an unbiased pre-amplification prior to the real-time PCR could be beneficial. In Amp-PCR, an unbiased random Phi29 pre-amplification is combined with a specific real-time PCR reaction. The two reactions are separated physically by a wax-layer (AmpliWax®) and are run in sequel in the same sealed tube. Amp-PCR can increase the specific PCR signal at least 100×10(6)-fold and make it possible to detect positive samples normally under the detection limit of the specific real-time PCR. The risk of contamination is eliminated and Amp-PCR could replace nested-PCR in situations where increased sensitivity is needed e.g. in routine PCR diagnostic analysis. We show Amp-PCR to work on clinical samples containing circular and linear viral dsDNA genomes, but can work well on DNA of any origin, both from non-cellular (virus) and cellular sources (bacteria, archae, eukaryotes).http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3013126?pdf=render
spellingShingle Lena Erlandsson
Lars Peter Nielsen
Anders Fomsgaard
Amp-PCR: combining a random unbiased Phi29-amplification with a specific real-time PCR, performed in one tube to increase PCR sensitivity.
PLoS ONE
title Amp-PCR: combining a random unbiased Phi29-amplification with a specific real-time PCR, performed in one tube to increase PCR sensitivity.
title_full Amp-PCR: combining a random unbiased Phi29-amplification with a specific real-time PCR, performed in one tube to increase PCR sensitivity.
title_fullStr Amp-PCR: combining a random unbiased Phi29-amplification with a specific real-time PCR, performed in one tube to increase PCR sensitivity.
title_full_unstemmed Amp-PCR: combining a random unbiased Phi29-amplification with a specific real-time PCR, performed in one tube to increase PCR sensitivity.
title_short Amp-PCR: combining a random unbiased Phi29-amplification with a specific real-time PCR, performed in one tube to increase PCR sensitivity.
title_sort amp pcr combining a random unbiased phi29 amplification with a specific real time pcr performed in one tube to increase pcr sensitivity
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3013126?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT lenaerlandsson amppcrcombiningarandomunbiasedphi29amplificationwithaspecificrealtimepcrperformedinonetubetoincreasepcrsensitivity
AT larspeternielsen amppcrcombiningarandomunbiasedphi29amplificationwithaspecificrealtimepcrperformedinonetubetoincreasepcrsensitivity
AT andersfomsgaard amppcrcombiningarandomunbiasedphi29amplificationwithaspecificrealtimepcrperformedinonetubetoincreasepcrsensitivity