Cytokine and Haptoglobin Profiles From Shipping Through Sickness and Recovery in Metaphylaxis- or Un-Treated Cattle

Fifty-six head of cattle, 28 animals with bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC), and 28 healthy animals that were matched by treatment, sale barn of origin, day, and interactions among these variables, were identified from a population of 180 animals (60 each purchased at three sale barns locate...

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Main Authors: Carol G. Chitko-McKown, Gary L. Bennett, Larry A. Kuehn, Keith D. DeDonder, Michael D. Apley, Gregory P. Harhay, Michael L. Clawson, Aspen M. Workman, Bradley J. White, Robert L. Larson, Sarah F. Capik, Brian V. Lubbers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.611927/full
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author Carol G. Chitko-McKown
Gary L. Bennett
Larry A. Kuehn
Keith D. DeDonder
Michael D. Apley
Gregory P. Harhay
Michael L. Clawson
Aspen M. Workman
Bradley J. White
Robert L. Larson
Sarah F. Capik
Brian V. Lubbers
author_facet Carol G. Chitko-McKown
Gary L. Bennett
Larry A. Kuehn
Keith D. DeDonder
Michael D. Apley
Gregory P. Harhay
Michael L. Clawson
Aspen M. Workman
Bradley J. White
Robert L. Larson
Sarah F. Capik
Brian V. Lubbers
author_sort Carol G. Chitko-McKown
collection DOAJ
description Fifty-six head of cattle, 28 animals with bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC), and 28 healthy animals that were matched by treatment, sale barn of origin, day, and interactions among these variables, were identified from a population of 180 animals (60 each purchased at three sale barns located in Missouri, Tennessee, and Kentucky) enrolled in a study comparing animals receiving metaphylaxis to saline-treated controls. Cattle were transported to a feedlot in KS and assigned to treatment group. Blood samples were collected at Day 0 (at sale barn), Day 1, Day 9, and Day 28 (at KS feedlot), and transported to the US Meat Animal Research Center in Clay Center, NE where plasma was harvested and stored at −80°C until assayed for the cytokines IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α, and the acute stress protein haptoglobin (HPT). Our objectives were to determine if cytokine and haptoglobin profiles differed between control and metaphylaxis treatment groups over time, and if profiles differed between animals presenting with BRDC and those that remained healthy. There was no difference between the treated animals and their non-treated counterparts for any of the analytes measured. Sale barn of origin tended to affect TNF-α concentration. Differences for all analytes changed over days, and on specific days was associated with state of origin and treatment. The Treatment by Day by Case interaction was significant for HPT. The analyte most associated with BRDC was HPT on D9, possibly indicating that many of the cattle were not exposed to respiratory pathogens prior to entering the feedlot.
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spelling doaj.art-dbfbca6ff6214db8a825f78cde74a9762022-12-21T21:27:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692021-03-01810.3389/fvets.2021.611927611927Cytokine and Haptoglobin Profiles From Shipping Through Sickness and Recovery in Metaphylaxis- or Un-Treated CattleCarol G. Chitko-McKown0Gary L. Bennett1Larry A. Kuehn2Keith D. DeDonder3Michael D. Apley4Gregory P. Harhay5Michael L. Clawson6Aspen M. Workman7Bradley J. White8Robert L. Larson9Sarah F. Capik10Brian V. Lubbers11USDA-ARS, US Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, NE, United StatesUSDA-ARS, US Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, NE, United StatesUSDA-ARS, US Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, NE, United StatesCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United StatesCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United StatesUSDA-ARS, US Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, NE, United StatesUSDA-ARS, US Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, NE, United StatesUSDA-ARS, US Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, NE, United StatesCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United StatesCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United StatesCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United StatesCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United StatesFifty-six head of cattle, 28 animals with bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC), and 28 healthy animals that were matched by treatment, sale barn of origin, day, and interactions among these variables, were identified from a population of 180 animals (60 each purchased at three sale barns located in Missouri, Tennessee, and Kentucky) enrolled in a study comparing animals receiving metaphylaxis to saline-treated controls. Cattle were transported to a feedlot in KS and assigned to treatment group. Blood samples were collected at Day 0 (at sale barn), Day 1, Day 9, and Day 28 (at KS feedlot), and transported to the US Meat Animal Research Center in Clay Center, NE where plasma was harvested and stored at −80°C until assayed for the cytokines IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α, and the acute stress protein haptoglobin (HPT). Our objectives were to determine if cytokine and haptoglobin profiles differed between control and metaphylaxis treatment groups over time, and if profiles differed between animals presenting with BRDC and those that remained healthy. There was no difference between the treated animals and their non-treated counterparts for any of the analytes measured. Sale barn of origin tended to affect TNF-α concentration. Differences for all analytes changed over days, and on specific days was associated with state of origin and treatment. The Treatment by Day by Case interaction was significant for HPT. The analyte most associated with BRDC was HPT on D9, possibly indicating that many of the cattle were not exposed to respiratory pathogens prior to entering the feedlot.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.611927/fullcytokinesinterleukin-1βinterleukin-6tumor necrosis factor-αcattlehaptoglobin
spellingShingle Carol G. Chitko-McKown
Gary L. Bennett
Larry A. Kuehn
Keith D. DeDonder
Michael D. Apley
Gregory P. Harhay
Michael L. Clawson
Aspen M. Workman
Bradley J. White
Robert L. Larson
Sarah F. Capik
Brian V. Lubbers
Cytokine and Haptoglobin Profiles From Shipping Through Sickness and Recovery in Metaphylaxis- or Un-Treated Cattle
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
cytokines
interleukin-1β
interleukin-6
tumor necrosis factor-α
cattle
haptoglobin
title Cytokine and Haptoglobin Profiles From Shipping Through Sickness and Recovery in Metaphylaxis- or Un-Treated Cattle
title_full Cytokine and Haptoglobin Profiles From Shipping Through Sickness and Recovery in Metaphylaxis- or Un-Treated Cattle
title_fullStr Cytokine and Haptoglobin Profiles From Shipping Through Sickness and Recovery in Metaphylaxis- or Un-Treated Cattle
title_full_unstemmed Cytokine and Haptoglobin Profiles From Shipping Through Sickness and Recovery in Metaphylaxis- or Un-Treated Cattle
title_short Cytokine and Haptoglobin Profiles From Shipping Through Sickness and Recovery in Metaphylaxis- or Un-Treated Cattle
title_sort cytokine and haptoglobin profiles from shipping through sickness and recovery in metaphylaxis or un treated cattle
topic cytokines
interleukin-1β
interleukin-6
tumor necrosis factor-α
cattle
haptoglobin
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.611927/full
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