Analysis of Sensitivity, Linearity, Hysteresis, Responsiveness, and Fatigue of Textile Knit Stretch Sensors

Wearable technology is widely used for collecting information about the human body and its movement by placing sensors on the body. This paper presents research into electronic textile strain sensors designed specifically for wearable applications which need to be lightweight, robust, and comfortabl...

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Main Authors: An Liang, Rebecca Stewart, Nick Bryan-Kinns
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/16/3618
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author An Liang
Rebecca Stewart
Nick Bryan-Kinns
author_facet An Liang
Rebecca Stewart
Nick Bryan-Kinns
author_sort An Liang
collection DOAJ
description Wearable technology is widely used for collecting information about the human body and its movement by placing sensors on the body. This paper presents research into electronic textile strain sensors designed specifically for wearable applications which need to be lightweight, robust, and comfortable. In this paper, sixteen stretch sensors, each with different conductive stretch fabrics, are evaluated: EeonTex (Eeonyx Corporation), knitted silver-plated yarn, and knitted spun stainless steel yarn. The sensors’ performance is tested using a tensile tester while monitoring their resistance with a microcontroller. Each sensor was analyzed for its sensitivity, linearity, hysteresis, responsiveness, and fatigue through a series of dynamic and static tests. The findings show that for wearable applications a subset of the silver-plated yarn sensors had better ranked performance in terms of sensitivity, linearity, and steady state. EeonTex was found to be the most responsive, and the stainless steel yarn performed the worst, which may be due to the characteristics of the knit samples under test.
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spelling doaj.art-dbfee8fec43249f7ae3dbb42d37f35692022-12-22T02:54:45ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-08-011916361810.3390/s19163618s19163618Analysis of Sensitivity, Linearity, Hysteresis, Responsiveness, and Fatigue of Textile Knit Stretch SensorsAn Liang0Rebecca Stewart1Nick Bryan-Kinns2School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UKSchool of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UKSchool of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UKWearable technology is widely used for collecting information about the human body and its movement by placing sensors on the body. This paper presents research into electronic textile strain sensors designed specifically for wearable applications which need to be lightweight, robust, and comfortable. In this paper, sixteen stretch sensors, each with different conductive stretch fabrics, are evaluated: EeonTex (Eeonyx Corporation), knitted silver-plated yarn, and knitted spun stainless steel yarn. The sensors’ performance is tested using a tensile tester while monitoring their resistance with a microcontroller. Each sensor was analyzed for its sensitivity, linearity, hysteresis, responsiveness, and fatigue through a series of dynamic and static tests. The findings show that for wearable applications a subset of the silver-plated yarn sensors had better ranked performance in terms of sensitivity, linearity, and steady state. EeonTex was found to be the most responsive, and the stainless steel yarn performed the worst, which may be due to the characteristics of the knit samples under test.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/16/3618wearablee-textilessmart textilesstrain sensorstretch sensor
spellingShingle An Liang
Rebecca Stewart
Nick Bryan-Kinns
Analysis of Sensitivity, Linearity, Hysteresis, Responsiveness, and Fatigue of Textile Knit Stretch Sensors
Sensors
wearable
e-textiles
smart textiles
strain sensor
stretch sensor
title Analysis of Sensitivity, Linearity, Hysteresis, Responsiveness, and Fatigue of Textile Knit Stretch Sensors
title_full Analysis of Sensitivity, Linearity, Hysteresis, Responsiveness, and Fatigue of Textile Knit Stretch Sensors
title_fullStr Analysis of Sensitivity, Linearity, Hysteresis, Responsiveness, and Fatigue of Textile Knit Stretch Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Sensitivity, Linearity, Hysteresis, Responsiveness, and Fatigue of Textile Knit Stretch Sensors
title_short Analysis of Sensitivity, Linearity, Hysteresis, Responsiveness, and Fatigue of Textile Knit Stretch Sensors
title_sort analysis of sensitivity linearity hysteresis responsiveness and fatigue of textile knit stretch sensors
topic wearable
e-textiles
smart textiles
strain sensor
stretch sensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/16/3618
work_keys_str_mv AT anliang analysisofsensitivitylinearityhysteresisresponsivenessandfatigueoftextileknitstretchsensors
AT rebeccastewart analysisofsensitivitylinearityhysteresisresponsivenessandfatigueoftextileknitstretchsensors
AT nickbryankinns analysisofsensitivitylinearityhysteresisresponsivenessandfatigueoftextileknitstretchsensors