Brighton v Will: The Legal Chasm between Animal Welfare and Animal Suffering

Through the mechanism of statutory interpretation, courts can narrow or widen the legal concept of animal cruelty. This was starkly brought to light in the case of <i>Brighton v Will</i>, where the Supreme Court of New South Wales held that stabbing a dog six times with a pitchfork and t...

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मुख्य लेखक: Sophie Riley
स्वरूप: लेख
भाषा:English
प्रकाशित: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
श्रृंखला:Animals
विषय:
ऑनलाइन पहुंच:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/9/1497
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author Sophie Riley
author_facet Sophie Riley
author_sort Sophie Riley
collection DOAJ
description Through the mechanism of statutory interpretation, courts can narrow or widen the legal concept of animal cruelty. This was starkly brought to light in the case of <i>Brighton v Will</i>, where the Supreme Court of New South Wales held that stabbing a dog six times with a pitchfork and then killing him with a mallet, did not amount to serious animal cruelty. This finding was the result of the Court’s applying a textual interpretation to the NSW Crimes Act, concluding that the appellant was simply exterminating a pest. Yet, animal law in NSW comprises more than legislation, extending to a raft of plans and strategies which provide background and context for regulation. This article argues that a contextual interpretation would have been more appropriate, leading to enquiries whether the dog was rightfully classified as a pest, as well as whether the law should have considered the manner in which the dog was killed. An equally relevant issue stems from the relationship between animal suffering and animal welfare, a connection which hinges on the ambit of anti-cruelty legislation. The latter permits a range of exceptions and defences that permit justification of cruelty, magnifying the chasm between animal suffering and animal welfare. This chasm is also not diminished by legal interpretations of cruelty that focus on whether killing is justified, while ignoring the method of killing.
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spelling doaj.art-dbffde70d29a4414b3b8647d93a7c3d62023-11-20T11:12:12ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152020-08-01109149710.3390/ani10091497Brighton v Will: The Legal Chasm between Animal Welfare and Animal SufferingSophie Riley0Faculty of Law, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway, Sydney, NSW 2007, AustraliaThrough the mechanism of statutory interpretation, courts can narrow or widen the legal concept of animal cruelty. This was starkly brought to light in the case of <i>Brighton v Will</i>, where the Supreme Court of New South Wales held that stabbing a dog six times with a pitchfork and then killing him with a mallet, did not amount to serious animal cruelty. This finding was the result of the Court’s applying a textual interpretation to the NSW Crimes Act, concluding that the appellant was simply exterminating a pest. Yet, animal law in NSW comprises more than legislation, extending to a raft of plans and strategies which provide background and context for regulation. This article argues that a contextual interpretation would have been more appropriate, leading to enquiries whether the dog was rightfully classified as a pest, as well as whether the law should have considered the manner in which the dog was killed. An equally relevant issue stems from the relationship between animal suffering and animal welfare, a connection which hinges on the ambit of anti-cruelty legislation. The latter permits a range of exceptions and defences that permit justification of cruelty, magnifying the chasm between animal suffering and animal welfare. This chasm is also not diminished by legal interpretations of cruelty that focus on whether killing is justified, while ignoring the method of killing.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/9/1497animal welfareanimal crueltyutilitarianismstatutory interpretationcontextual interpretation
spellingShingle Sophie Riley
Brighton v Will: The Legal Chasm between Animal Welfare and Animal Suffering
Animals
animal welfare
animal cruelty
utilitarianism
statutory interpretation
contextual interpretation
title Brighton v Will: The Legal Chasm between Animal Welfare and Animal Suffering
title_full Brighton v Will: The Legal Chasm between Animal Welfare and Animal Suffering
title_fullStr Brighton v Will: The Legal Chasm between Animal Welfare and Animal Suffering
title_full_unstemmed Brighton v Will: The Legal Chasm between Animal Welfare and Animal Suffering
title_short Brighton v Will: The Legal Chasm between Animal Welfare and Animal Suffering
title_sort brighton v will the legal chasm between animal welfare and animal suffering
topic animal welfare
animal cruelty
utilitarianism
statutory interpretation
contextual interpretation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/9/1497
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